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asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 1 - general description the ak5359 is a stereo a/d converter with wide sampling rate of 8khz 216khz and is suitable for consumer to professional audio system. the ak5359 achieves high accuracy and low cost by using enhanced dual bit ? techniques. the ak5359 requires no external components because the analog inputs are single-ended. the audio interface has two formats (msb justified, i 2 s) and can correspond to various systems like dtv, dvr and av receiver. features ? linear phase digital anti-alias filtering ? single-ended input ? digital hpf for dc-offset cancel ? s/(n+d): 94db ? dr: 102db ? s/n: 102db ? sampling rate ranging from 8khz to 216khz ? master clock: 256fs/384fs/512fs/768fs (8khz 54khz) 256fs/384fs (54khz 108khz) 256fs/384fs (108khz 216khz) ? input level: cmos ? master / slave mode ? audio interface: 24bit msb justified / i 2 s selectable ? power supply: 4.5 5.5v (analog), 3.0 5.5v (digital) ? ta = ? 20 85 c (et), ? 40 85 c (vt) ? small 16pin tssop package ? ak5357/58/81 pin-compatible ? modulator mclk a inl lrck sclk sdto dif vcom clock divider a inr a gnd v a decimation filter serial i/o interface voltage reference cks1 dgnd vd cks2 ? modulator decimation filter pdn cks0 24-bit 192khz ? adc ak5359
asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 2 - ? ordering guide ak5359et ? 20 +85 c 16pin tssop (0.65mm pitch) AK5359VT ? 40 +85 c 16pin tssop (0.65mm pitch) akd5359 evaluation board for ak5359 ? pin layout cks1 vcom vd dgnd ainr ainl agnd va top view 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 dif pdn lrck mclk sclk cks2 cks0 sdto ? compatibility with ak5357, ak5359 and ak5381 ak5357 ak5358 ak5381 ak5359 fs 4khz to 96khz 8khz to 96khz 4khz to 96khz 8khz to 216khz s/(n+d) 88db 92db 96db 94db dr 102db 102db 106db 102db vih@ttl level mode 2.2v 2.2v 2.4v not available va (analog supply) 2.7 to 5.5v 4.5 to 5.5v 4.5 to 5.5v 4.5 to 5.5v 2.7 to 5.5v vd (digital supply) 2.7 to 5.5v 2.7 to 5.5v 3.0 to 5.5v @96khz 3.0 to 5.5v hpf disable available not available available available operating temperature et: ? 20 +85 c vt: ? 40 +85 c et: ? 20 +85 c et: ? 20 +85 c vt: ? 40 +85 c xt: ? 40 +85 c et: ? 20 +85 c vt: ? 40 +85 c asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 3 - pin / function no. pin name i/o function 1 ainr i rch analog input pin 2 ainl i lch analog input pin 3 cks1 i mode select 1 pin 4 vcom o common voltage output pin, va/2 bias voltage of adc input. 5 agnd - analog ground pin 6 va - analog power supply pin, 4.5 5.5v 7 vd - digital power supply pin, 3.0 5.5v 8 dgnd - digital ground pin 9 sdto o audio serial data output pin ?l? output at power-down mode. 10 lrck i/o output channel clock pin ?l? output in master mode at power-down mode. 11 mclk i master clock input pin 12 sclk i/o audio serial data clock pin ?l? output in master mode at power-down mode. 13 pdn i power down mode & reset pin ?h?: power up, ?l?: power down & reset the ak5359 must be reset once upon power-up. 14 dif i audio interface format pin ?h?: 24bit i 2 s compatible, ?l?: 24bit msb justified 15 cks2 i mode select 2 pin 16 cks0 i mode select 0 pin note: all input pins except analog input pins (ainr, ainl) should not be left floating. ? handling of unused pin the unused input pins should be processed appropriately as below. classification pin name setting ainl this pin should be open. analog ainr this pin should be open. asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 4 - absolute maximum ratings (agnd, dgnd=0v; note 1) parameter symbol min max units power supplies: analog digital |agnd ? dgnd| (note 2) va vd ? gnd ? 0.3 ? 0.3 - 6.0 6.0 0.3 v v v input current, any pin except supplies iin - 10 ma analog input voltage (ainl, ainr, cks1 pins) vina ? 0.3 va+0.3 v digital input voltage (note 3) vind ? 0.3 vd+0.3 v ak5359et ta ? 20 85 c ambient temperature (powered applied) AK5359VT ta -40 85 c storage temperature tstg ? 65 150 c note 1. all voltages with respect to ground. note 2. agnd and dgnd must be connected to the same analog ground plane. note 3. pdn, dif, mclk, sclk, lrck, cks0, cks2 pins warning: operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. recommended operating conditions (agnd, dgnd=0v; note 1) parameter symbol min typ max units power supplies (note 4) analog digital va vd 4.5 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 va v v note 4. the power up sequence between va and vd is not critical. warning: akm assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet. asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 5 - analog characteristics (ta=25 c; va=vd=5.0v; agnd=dgnd=0v; fs=48khz; sclk=64fs; signal frequency=1khz; 24bit data; measurement frequency=20hz 20khz at fs=48khz, unless otherwise specified) parameter min typ max units adc analog input characteristics: resolution 24 bits input voltage (note 5) 2.7 3.0 3.3 vpp fs=48khz bw=20khz ? 1dbfs ? 60dbfs 84 - 94 39 db db fs=96khz bw=40khz ? 1dbfs ? 60dbfs 82 - 92 38 db db s/(n+d) fs=192khz bw=40khz ? 1dbfs ? 60dbfs - - 90 38 db db dr ( ? 60dbfs, a-weighted) 94 102 db s/n (a-weighted) 94 102 db input resistance fs=48khz fs=96khz,192khz 13 9 20 14 k ? k ? interchannel isolation 90 110 db interchannel gain mismatch 0.1 0.5 db gain drift 100 - ppm/ c power supply rejection (note 6) - 50 db power supplies power supply current normal operation (pdn pin = ?h?) va vd (fs=48khz) vd (fs=96khz) vd (fs=192khz) power down mode (pdn pin = ?l?) (note 7) va+vd 15 4 7 10 10 24 6 10 16 100 ma ma ma ma a note 5. this value is the full scale (0db) of the input voltage. input voltage is proportional to va voltage. vin = 0.6 x va (vpp). note 6. psr is applied to va and vd with 1khz, 50mvpp. note 7. all digital input pins and cks1 pin are held vd or dgnd. asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 6 - filter characteristics (fs=48khz) (ta=tmin tmax; va=4.5 5.5v; vd=3.0 5.5v) parameter symbol min typ max units adc digital filter (decimation lpf): passband (note 8) 0.1db ? 0.2db ? 3.0db pb 0 - - 20.0 23.0 18.9 - - khz khz khz stopband sb 28 khz passband ripple pr 0.04 db stopband attenuation sa 68 db group delay distortion ? gd 0 s group delay (note 9) gd 16 1/fs adc digital filter (hpf): frequency response (note 8) ? 3db ? 0.1db fr 1.0 6.5 hz hz filter characteristics (fs=96khz) (ta=tmin tmax ; va=4.5 5.5v; vd=3.0 5.5v) parameter symbol min typ max units adc digital filter (decimation lpf): passband (note 8) 0.1db ? 0.2db ? 3.0db pb 0 - - 40.0 46.0 37.8 - - khz khz khz stopband sb 56 khz passband ripple pr 0.04 db stopband attenuation sa 68 db group delay distortion ? gd 0 s group delay (note 9) gd 16 1/fs adc digital filter (hpf): frequency response (note 8) ? 3db ? 0.1db fr 2.0 13.0 hz hz filter characteristics (fs=192khz) (ta=tmin tmax ; va=4.5 5.5v; vd=3.0 5.5v) parameter symbol min typ max units adc digital filter (decimation lpf): passband (note 8) 0.1db ? 0.2db ? 3.0db pb 0 - - 62.7 90.9 61.4 - - khz khz khz stopband sb 111 khz passband ripple pr 0.02 db stopband attenuation sa 70 db group delay distortion ? gd 0 s group delay (note 9) gd 16 1/fs adc digital filter (hpf): frequency response (note 8) ? 3db ? 0.1db fr 4.0 26.0 hz hz note 8. the passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. for example, pb=18.9khz@ 0.1db is 0.39375 fs. note 9. the calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. this time is from the input of an analog signal to the setting of 24bit data both channels to the adc output register for adc. asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 7 - dc characteristics (ta=tmin tmax ; va=4.5 5.5v; vd=3.0 5.5v) parameter symbol min typ max units high-level input voltage low-level input voltage vih vil 70%vd - - - - 30%vd v v high-level output voltage (iout= ? 1ma) low-level output voltage (iout=1ma) voh vol vd ? 0.5 - - - - 0.5 v v input leakage current iin - - 10 a switching characteristics (ta=tmin tmax ; va=4.5 5.5v; vd=3.0 5.5v; c l =20pf) parameter symbol min typ max units master clock timing frequency pulse width low pulse width high fclk tclkl tclkh 2.048 0.4/fclk 0.4/fclk 41.472 mhz ns ns lrck frequency fs 8 216 khz duty cycle slave mode master mode 45 50 55 % % audio interface timing slave mode sclk period sclk pulse width low pulse width high lrck edge to sclk ? ? (note 10) sclk ? ? to lrck edge (note 10) lrck to sdto (msb) (except i 2 s mode) sclk ? ? to sdto tsck tsckl tsckh tlrsh tshlr tlrs tssd 72 33 33 20 20 25 25 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns master mode sclk frequency sclk duty sclk ? ? to lrck sclk ? ? to sdto fsck dsck tmslr tssd ? 20 ? 20 64fs 50 20 20 hz % ns ns reset timing pdn pulse width (note 11) pdn ? ? to sdto valid at slave mode (note 12) pdn ? ? to sdto valid at master mode (note 12) tpd tpdv tpdv 150 4132 4129 ns 1/fs 1/fs note 10. sclk rising edge must not occur at the same time as lrck edge. note 11. the ak5359 can be reset by bringing the pdn pin = ?l?. note 12. this cycle is the number of lrck rising edges from the pdn pin = ?h?. asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 8 - ? timing diagram 1/fclk mclk tclkh tclkl vih vil 1/fs lrck vih vil tsck sclk tsckh tsckl vih vil clock timing lrck vih vil tshlr sclk vih vil tlrs sdto 50%vd tlrsh tssd audio interface timing (slave mode) asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 9 - lrck sclk 50%vd sdto 50%vd tssd tmslr dsck 50%vd audio interface timing (master mode) tpd pdn vil pdn vih vil tpdv sdto 50%vd power down & reset timing asahi kasei [ak5359] ms0428-e-00 2005/09 - 10 - operation overview ? system clock mclk, sclk and lrck (fs) clocks are required in slave mode. the lrck clock input must be synchronized with mclk, however the phase is not critical. table 1 shows the relationship of typical sampling frequency and the system clock frequency. mclk frequency, sclk frequency, hpf (on or off) and master/slave are selected by cks2-0 pins as shown in table 2. all external clocks (mclk, sclk and lrck) must be present unless pdn pin = ?l?. if these clocks are not provided, the ak5359 may draw excess current due to its use of internal dynamically refreshed logic. if the external clocks are not present, place the ak5359 in power-down mode (pdn pin = ?l?). in master mode, the master clock (mclk) must be provided unless pdn pin = ?l?. mclk fs 128fs 192fs 256fs 384fs 512fs 768fs 32khz n/a n/a 8.192mhz 12.288mhz 16.384mhz 24.576mhz 44.1khz n/a n/a 11.2896mhz 16.9344mhz 22.5792mhz 33.8688mhz 48khz n/a n/a 12.288mhz 18.432mhz 24.576mhz 36.864mhz 96khz n/a n/a 24.576mhz 36.864mhz n/a n/a 192khz 24.576mhz 36.864mhz n/a n/a n/a n/a table 1. system clock example cks2 cks1 cks0 hpf master/slave mclk sclk l l l on slave 128/192fs (108k |