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Miniature Basic Switch
Reliable Basic Switches in a Wide Variation
Wide variation of best-selling microswitches with switching currents of 10 to 21 A. Can be used for interrupting current when doors are opened or closed. Available in two types of cases: thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin.
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RCEW Ordering Information
Model Number Legend V-jjj-jjjj-j
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.
Ratings 21: 21 A at 250 VAC 16: 16 A at 250 VAC 15: 15 A at 250 VAC 11: 11 A at 250 VAC 10: 10 A at 250 VAC Contact Gap None: 1 mm (F gap) G: 0.5 mm (G gap) (for remodelling) Actuator None: Pin plunger 1: Short hinge lever 2: Hinge lever 3: Long hinge lever 4: Simulated roller lever 5: Short hinge roller lever 6: Hinge roller lever Contact Form 1: SPDT (COM bottom terminal, double-throw) 2: SPST-NC (COM bottom terminal, normally closed) 3: SPST-NO (COM bottom terminal, normally open) 4: SPDT (COM side terminal, double-throw) 5: SPST-NC (COM side terminal, normally closed) 6: SPST-NO (COM side terminal, normally open)
5.
Terminals A: Solder terminals C2: Quick-connect terminals (#187) C: Quick-connect terminals (#250) B: Screw terminals Barrier (Models with Thermoplastic Case Only) None: Without barrier R: Right-hand barrier L: Left-hand barrier
6.
2.
3.
7.
Maximum Operating Force 6: 3.92 N {400 gf} 5: 1.96 N {200 gf} 4: 0.98 N {100 gf} Note: These values are for the pin plunger models. 8. Special Purpose (Models with Thermosetting Case Only) T: Heat-resistive
4.
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V Available www..com Combinations
Thermoplastic case Model Rated current COM terminal position Bottom OF Insulation barrier No Heat resistance Standard (80_C) Terminal symbol Solder terminals (A) Quick-connect terminals (#187) (C2) Quick-connect terminals (#250) (C) Screw terminals (B) Heat it t resistant (150_C) Solder terminals (A) Quick-connect terminals (#187) (C2) Quick-connect terminals (#250) (C) Screw terminals (B) Yes Standard (80_C) Solder terminals (A) Quick-connect terminals (#187) (C2) Quick-connect terminals (#250) (C) Side No Standard (80_C) Solder terminals (A) Quick-connect terminals (#187) (C2) Quick-connect terminals (#250) (C) V-21 21 A 3.92 N {400 gf} ----F --------------F ----f 3.92 N {400 gf} f f f ----------f f f ------V-16 16 A 1.96 N {200 gf} F F F ----------F F F ------V-11 11 A 0.98 N {100 gf} F F F f (1.96 N) --------------------3.92 N {400 gf} f f f f f f ----------f f --V-15 15 A 1.96 N {200 gf} F F f F F f ----------F f --1.96 N {200 gf} F F f F F f ----------F f --Thermosetting case V-10 10 A
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Terminal
0.98 N {100 gf} F F f F F f ----------F f ---
Note:
1. F: Standard f: Semi-standard 2. Consult your OMRON sales representative for spacific models with standard approvals.
List of Models
General-purpose Models
(Only combinations with standard terminals are shown.) Thermoplastic Case Actuator COM terminal t il position Contact form f Terminals (see note) ( t) 21 A (OF: 3.92 N {400 gf}) Without barrier Right-hand barrier Left-hand barrier
Pin plunger
Bottom
SPDT SPST-NC SPST-NO
C
V-21-1C6 V-21-2C6 V-21-3C6 V-211-1C6 V-212-1C6 V-213-1C6
V-21-1CR6 V-21-2CR6 V-21-3CR6 V-211-1CR6 V-212-1CR6 V-213-1CR6
V-21-1CL6 V-21-2CL6 V-21-3CL6 V-211-1CL6 V-212-1CL6 V-213-1CL6
Short hinge lever Hinge lever Long hinge lever
SPDT
Simulated roller lever
V-214-1C6
V-214-1CR6
V-214-1CL6
Short hinge roller lever Hinge roller lever
V-215-1C6 V-216-1C6
V-215-1CR6 V-216-1CR6
V-215-1CL6 V-216-1CL6
Note:
C:
Quick-connect terminals (#250)
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Actuator www..com COM terminal t il position Contact form f Terminals (see note) ( t) 16 A (OF: 1.96 N {200 gf}) Without barrier Right-hand barrier Left-hand barrier
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Pin plunger
Bottom
SPDT
A C2 C
V-16-1A5 V-16-1C25 V-16-1C5 V-16-2A5 V-16-2C25 V-16-2C5 V-16-3A5 V-16-3C25 V-16-3C5 V-161-1A5 V-161-1C25 V-161-1C5 V-162-1A5 V-162-1C25 V-162-1C5 V-163-1A5 V-163-1C25 V-163-1C5 V-164-1A5 V-164-1C25 V-164-1C5 V-165-1A5 V-165-1C25 V-165-1C5 V-166-1A5 V-166-1C25 V-166-1C5
V-16-1AR5 V-16-1C2R5 --V-16-2AR5 V-16-2C2R5 --V-16-3AR5 V-16-3C2R5 --V-161-1AR5 V-161-1C2R5 --V-162-1AR5 V-162-1C2R5 --V-163-1AR5 V-163-1C2R5 --V-164-1AR5 V-164-1C2R5 --V-165-1AR5 V-165-1C2R5 --V-166-1AR5 V-166-1C2R5 ---
V-16-1AL5 V-16-1C2L5 --V-16-2AL5 V-16-2C2L5 --V-16-3AL5 V-16-3C2L5 --V-161-1AL5 V-161-1C2L5 --V-162-1AL5 V-162-1C2L5 --V-163-1AL5 V-163-1C2L5 --V-164-1AL5 V-164-1C2L5 --V-165-1AL5 V-165-1C2L5 --V-166-1AL5 V-166-1C2L5 ---
SPST-NC
A C2 C
SPST-NO
A C2 C
Short hinge lever g
SPDT
A C2 C
Hinge lever g
A C2 C
Long hinge lever
A C2 C
Simulated roller lever
A C2 C
Short hinge g roller lever
A C2 C A C2 C
Hinge roller lever
Note:
A: Solder terminals C2: Quick-connect terminals (#187) C: Quick-connect terminals (#250)
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www..com Actuator COM terminal position iti Contact form Terminals (see note) ( ) 11 A (OF: 0.98 N {100 gf} Without barrier
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Pin plunger
Bottom
SPDT
A C2 C
V-11-1A4 V-11-1C24 V-11-1C4 V-111-1A4 V-111-1C24 V-111-1C4 V-112-1A4 V-112-1C24 V-112-1C4 V-113-1A4 V-113-1C24 V-113-1C4 V-114-1A4 V-114-1C24 V-114-1C4 V-115-1A4 V-115-1C24 V-115-1C4 V-116-1A4 V-116-1C24 V-116-1C4
Short hinge lever g
A C2 C
Hinge lever g
A C2 C
Long hinge lever
A C2 C
Simulated roller lever
A C2 C
Short hinge roller lever g
A C2 C
Hinge roller lever g
A C2 C
Note:
A: Solder terminals C2: Quick-connect terminals (#187) C: Quick-connect terminals (#250)
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Thermosetting Case www..com Actuator COM terminal position Bottom Contact form SPDT Terminals (see note 1) A C2 B SPST-NC A C2 B SPST-NO A C2 B Side SPDT SPST-NC SPST-NO Short hinge lever g Bottom SPDT A C2 B Hinge lever g A C2 B Long hinge lever A C2 B Simulated roller lever A C2 B Short hinge roller lever A C2 B Hinge roller lever A C2 B Note: 1. A: Solder terminals C2: Quick-connect terminals (#187) B: Screw terminals 2. OF values shown in the table are for the pin plunger models. A 15 A OF: 1.96 N {200 gf} V-15-1A5 V-15-1C25 V-15-1B5 V-15-2A5 V-15-2C25 V-15-2B5 V-15-3A5 V-15-3C25 V-15-3B5 V-15-4A5 V-15-5A5 V-15-6A5 V-151-1A5 V-151-1C25 V-151-1B5 V-152-1A5 V-152-1C25 V-152-1B5 V-153-1A5 V-153-1C25 V-153-1B5 V-154-1A5 V-154-1C25 V-154-1B5 V-155-1A5 V-155-1C25 V-155-1B5 V-156-1A5 V-156-1C25 V-156-1B5 10 A OF: 1.96 N {200 gf} V-10-1A5 V-10-1C25 V-10-1B5 V-10-2A5 V-10-2C25 V-10-2B5 V-10-3A5 V-10-3C25 V-10-3B5 V-10-4A5 V-10-5A5 V-10-6A5 V-101-1A5 V-101-1C25 V-101-1B5 V-102-1A5 V-102-1C25 V-102-1B5 V-103-1A5 V-103-1C25 V-103-1B5 V-104-1A5 V-104-1C25 V-104-1B5 V-105-1A5 V-105-1C25 V-105-1B5 V-106-1A5 V-106-1C25 V-106-1B5
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OF: 0.98 N {100 gf} V-10-1A4 V-10-1C24 V-10-1B4 V-10-2A4 V-10-2C24 V-10-2B4 V-10-3A4 V-10-3C24 V-10-3B4 V-10-4A4 V-10-5A4 V-10-6A4 V-101-1A4 V-101-1C24 V-101-1B4 V-102-1A4 V-102-1C24 V-102-1B4 V-103-1A4 V-103-1C24 V-103-1B4 V-104-1A4 V-104-1C24 V-104-1B4 V-105-1A4 V-105-1C24 V-105-1B4 V-106-1A4 V-106-1C24 V-106-1B4
Pin plunger
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Heat Resistant www..com Models (Up to 150C)
COM terminal position Bottom Contact form Terminals 15 A OF: 1.96 N {200 gf} SPDT Solder termil nals (A) V-15-1A5-T V-151-1A5-T V-152-1A5-T V-153-1A5-T 10 A
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Actuator
OF: 0.98 N {100 gf} V-10-1A4-T V-101-1A4-T V-102-1A4-T V-103-1A4-T
Pin plunger Short hinge lever Hinge lever Long hinge lever
Simulated roller lever
V-154-1A5-T
V-104-1A4-T
Short hinge roller lever
V-155-1A5-T
V-105-1A4-T
Hinge roller lever
V-156-1A5-T
V-106-1A4-T
Barrier (V-21 and V-16 Models Only)
Right-hand Barrier Left-hand Barrier
Specifications
Ratings
Item Model V-21 Rated voltage 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC V-16 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC V-15 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC V-11 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC V-10 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC Note: 21 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 16 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 15 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 11 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 10 A 0.6 A 0.3 A Resistive load
The ratings values apply under the following test conditions: Ambient temperature: 202C Ambient humidity: 655% Operating frequency: 30 operations/min
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V Switching www..com
Model
V Capacity per Load (Reference Values)
Voltage NC Non-inductive load Resistive load NO 3A 5A 5A 0.1 A 0.05 A 2A 4A 4A 0.1 A 0.05 A 2A 4A 4A 0.1 A 0.05 A 1.5 A 3A 3A 0.1 A 0.05 A 1.5 A 3A 3A 0.1 A 0.05 A Lamp load NC NO NC 12 A 12 A 12 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 6A 6A 6A 0.6 A 0.3 A 6A 6A 6A 0.6 A 0.3 A Inductive load Inductive load NO 4A 7A 5A 0.1 A 0.05 A 3A 6A 4A 0.1 A 0.05 A 3A 6A 4A 0.1 A 0.05 A 2A 3A 3A 0.1 A 0.05 A 2A 3A 3A 0.1 A 0.05 A Motor load NC NO
V-21
250 VAC 8 VDC 30 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
21 A 21 A 14 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 16 A 16 A 10 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 15 A 15 A 10 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 11 A 11 A 6A 0.6 A 0.3 A 10 A 10 A 6A 0.6 A 0.3 A
V-16
250 VAC 8 VDC 30 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
V-15
250 VAC 8 VDC 30 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
V-11
250 VAC 8 VDC 30 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
V-10
250 VAC 8 VDC 30 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
Note:
1. The above current values are the normal current values of models with a contact gap of 1 mm (gap F), which vary with the normal current values of models with a contact gap of 0.5 mm (gap G). 2. Inductive load has a power factor of 0.4 min. (AC) and a time constant of 7 ms max. (DC). 3. Lamp load has an inrush current of 10 times the steady-state current. 4. Motor load has an inrush current of 6 times the steady-state current.
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V Characteristics www..com
Operating speed Operating frequency Insulation resistance Contact resistance (initial value) Dielectric strength g ( t (see note 2) 0.1 mm to 1 m/s (pin plunger models) Mechanical: 600 operations/min max. Electrical: 30 operations/min max. 100 M min. (at 500 VDC) 15 m max. 1,000 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 min between terminals of the same polarity V-21, V-16, and V-11 models: 2,000 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 min between current-carrying metal parts and ground, and between each terminal and non-current-carrying metal parts V-15 and V-10 models: 1,500 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 min between current-carrying metal parts and ground, and between each terminal and non-current-carrying metal parts Vibration resistance (see note 3) Shock resistance (see note 3) Durability (see note 4) Malfunction: 10 to 55 Hz, 1.5-mm double amplitude Destruction: 1,000 m/s2 {approx. 100G} max. Malfunction: V-21/V-16/V-15: 300 m/s2 {approx. 30G} max. V-11/V-10: 200 m/s2 {approx. 20G} max. Mechanical: 50,000,000 operations min. (60 operations/min) Electrical: V-21/V-16/V-15: 100,000 operations min. (30 operations/min) (V-15 heat resistive: 20,000 operation min. (30 operations/min)) V-11/V-10: 300,000 operations min. (30 operations/min) (V-10 heat resistive: 50,000 operation min. (30 operations/min)) IEC IP40 Class I 175 -25C to 80C (at ambient humidity of 60% max.) (with no icing) -25C to 150C for heat-resistive model (at ambient humidity of 60% max.) (with no icing) 85% max. (for 5C to 35C) Approx. 6.2 g (pin plunger models)
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Degree of protection Degree of protection against electric shock Proof tracking index (PTI) Ambient operating temperature Ambient operating humidity Weight Note:
1. The data given above are initial values. 2. The dielectric strength values shown in the table are for models with a Separator. 3. For the pin plunger models, the above values apply for use at both the free position and total travel position. For the lever models, they apply at the total travel position. 4. For testing conditions, contact your OMRON sales representative.
Approved Standards
Consult your OMRON sales representative for specific models with standard approvals.
UL1054 (File No. E41515)/CSA C22.2 No. 55 (File NO. lR21642)
Rated voltage 125 VAC 250 VAC 125 VDC 250 VDC 0.6 A 0.3 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 0.6 A 0.3 A 0.6 A 0.3 A V-21 21 A, 1/2 HP V-16 16 A, 1/2 HP V-15 15 A, 1/2 HP V-11 11 A, 1/3 HP V-10 10 A, 1/3 HP
EN61058-01 (File No. 129608, VDE approval)
Rated voltage 250 VAC V-21 20 (4) A V-16 16 (4) A V-11 11 (3) A
EN61058-1 (File No. T9451451, TUV Rheinland approval)
Rated voltage 250 VAC 250 VDC 15 A 0.3 A V-15 10 A 0.3 A V-10
Testing conditions: 5E4 (50,000 operations), T105 (0C to 105C)
Testing conditions: 5E4 (50,000 operations), T85 (0C to 85C)
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V Contact Specifications www..com
Item Contact Specification Material Gap (standard value) Inrush current NC NO Minimum applicable load 160 mA at 5 VDC Rivet Silver alloy 1 mm (F gap) or 0.5 mm (G gap) 50 A max. 40 A max. 36 A max. 24 A max. Silver V-21 V-16 V-15 V-11 V-10
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Contact Form
SPDT SPST-NC SPST-NO
Engineering Data (Reference Values)
Mechanical Durability (Pin Plunger Models)
V-21/-16/-15/-10 Number of operations (x10 ) Number of operations (x10 )
Ambient temperature: 202C Ambient humidity: 655% Without load Operating frequency: 600 operations/min 200 100 50 V-10 (1.96 N {200 gf}) V-15 V-16 V-21 Full stroke OT rated value V-10 (0.98 N {100 gf}), V-11 6 6
Electrical Durability (Pin Plunger Models)
V-21/-16/-15
5 2 1 0.5 0.3 V-15 V-16 V-21
V-11/-10 Number of operations (x10 )
5 2 1 0.5 0.3 V-10 V-11 Ambient temperature: 202C Ambient humidity: 655% Operating frequency: 60 operations/min cos = 1, 250 VAC 6
Operating frequency: 60 operations/min cos = 1, 250 VAC
10
0.1
0.1
0.01
0
0.2 0.4
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 (1.6) 1.8
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
0
0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OT (mm)
Switching current (A)
Switching current (A)
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Dimensions
Terminals
Note: 1. All units are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated. 2. The following is for the SPDT contact specifications. Two terminals will be available for SPST-NO or SPST-NC contact specifications. For terminal positions, refer to Contact Form on page 118. 3. Right-angle PCB terminal type is available D5 type: Pins at right angles, to the right. D6 type: Pins at right angles, to the left. Drawings will be provided if requested.
Terminal type COM bottom position Solder terminals (A) Quick-connect Terminals (#187) (C2)
(5.5) (6.5) 2.9 t = 0.5 Three, quick-connect terminals (#187) (5.5) (6.5) 2.4 (10) 6.35 3.2 (see note) 4.750.1 2.4 dia. 1.6 dia. Indicates the length to the center of the 1.6-dia. holes 6.35 3.2 4.750.1 1.6-dia. terminal hole (12.0) 8.1 3.95 6.350.1 1.65-dia. terminal hole --(10) t = 0.8 (12.0) Three, quick-connect terminals (#250) (4.9) (7.7) --2.4 (10) 3.6
Quick-connect Terminals (#250) (C)
(4.9) (7.7) 3.2
Screw Terminals (B)
Three, #M3 0.5 3.2 Phillips screw washer
(5.5) (6.5) 2.9 (10) t = 0.5 Three, solder terminals
3.1 t = 0.8 (7)
COM side position
(5.5) (6.5)
Terminal dimensions
Note:
Mounting Holes
Two, 3.1-dia. mounting holes or M3 screw holes
10.3 0.1
22.2 0.1
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V Dimensions and Operating Characteristics www..com Note: 1. All units are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated.
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2. Unless otherwise specified, a tolerance of 0.4 mm applies to all dimensions. 3. The following illustrations and drawings are for quick-connect terminals (#250) (terminals C). V models with a switching current of 16 A or 11 A incorporates terminals A and C2. These models are different from #250 models in terminal size only. Terminals A, C2, and side common terminals are omitted from the following drawings. Refer to Kinds of Terminals on page 119 for these terminals. 4. The j in the model number is for the terminal code. 5. The operating characteristics are for operation in the A direction ( ).
Pin Plunger Models
(Without Barrier) V-21-1j6 V-16-1j5 V-11-1j4
A PT 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03
+0.13
20.20.25 1.6
3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 0.6 2.8 8.4
+0.13
4.2 2.8
2.8
Model
15.9 19.1
V-21-1j6 3.92 N { {400 g } gf} 0.78 N {80 gf} 1.2 mm 1.0 mm 0.4 mm 14.70.4 mm
V-16-1j5 1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf}
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 (12.0) 27.8 39.80.8
t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250)
10.3
(With Right-hand Barrier) V-21-1jR6 V-16-1jR5
PT 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03
+0.13
A 2.8
20.20.25 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 1.6 2.8 8.4 15.9 19.1 21.9 4.2 0.6 2.8
+0.13
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 27.8 39.80.8 40.2
0.6 t=0.8 Three, quick-connect (12.0) terminals (#250) 10.3
(With Left-hand Barrier) V-21-1jL6 V-16-1jL5
4.2 2.8 0.6 19.1 21.9 8.4 15.9 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 1.6 2.8
+0.13
Model
20.20.25 A 2.8 2.8 PT
V-11-1j4 0.98 N { {100 g } gf} 0.20 N {20 gf} 1.2 mm 1.0 mm 0.4 mm 14.70.4 mm
V-11-1j5 1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf}
OF max. RF min. PT max.
10.30.1
OP
OT min. MD max. OP
3.1 -0.03 0.6 10.3 t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250)
+0.13
3.40.15 dia. (12.0) 2.8 22.20.1 27.8 39.80.8 40.2
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Short Hinge www..com V-211-1j6 V-161-1j5 V-111-1j4 Lever Models
22.1 PT 2.8 A t = 0.5 (see note) 8.1 1.6 3.1 +0.13 dia. holes -0.03 0.6 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 (12.0) 27.8 39.80.8 t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250) 10.3
+0.13
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Model OF max.
4.3 2.8
V-211-1j6 3.92 N { {400 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 15.20.5 mm
V-161-1j5 1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf}
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
8.4
15.9
19.1
Model OF max.
Stainless-steel lever
V-111-1j4 0.98 N { {100 g } gf} 0.15 N {15 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 15.20.5 mm
Note:
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
Hinge Lever Models
V-212-1j6 V-162-1j5 V-112-1j4
35.60.8 PT A t = 0.5 (see note) 8.1 1.6 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 2.8 2.8 OP 10.30.1
+0.13 +0.13
Model OF max.
4.3 0.6 2.8
V-212-1j6 2.45 N { {250 g } gf} 0.25 N {25 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 15.21.2 mm
V-162-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf}
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
8.4
15.9
19.1
3.1 -0.03 3.40.15 dia.
22.20.1 (12.0) 2.8 27.8 39.80.8
t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250)
10.3
Model OF max.
Note: Stainless-steel lever
V-112-1j4 0.59 N { g } {60 gf} 0.06 N {6 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 15.21.2 mm
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
Long Hinge Lever Models
V-213-1j6 V-163-1j5 V-113-1j4
59.40.8 PT 2.8 A 1.6 t = 0.5 (see note) 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03
+0.13 +0.13
Model OF max.
4.3 0.6 2.8
V-213-1j6 1.27 N { {130 g } gf} 0.12 N {12 gf} 9.0 mm 2.0 mm 2.8 mm 15.2 -3.2 mm
+2.6
V-163-1j5 0.69 N {70 gf} { g} 0.06 N {6 gf}
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max.
8.4 15.9
19.1
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 27.8 39.80.8 (12.0)
t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250)
OP
10.3
Model
Note: Stainless-steel lever
V-113-1j4 0.34 N { g } {35 gf} --9.0 mm 3.2 mm 2.8 mm 15.22.6 mm
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
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Simulated Roller Lever Models www..com V-214-1j6 32.60.8 V-164-1j5 8.1 V-114-1j4 PT 3.5R A t = 0.5
(see note) 2.8 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03
+0.13
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Model OF max.
1.6 3.1 +0.13 dia. holes -0.03 0.6 2.8 8.4 15.9
V-214-1j6 2.45 N { {250 g } gf} 0.25 N {25 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 18.71.2 mm
V-164-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf}
RF min.
4.3 2.8
PT max. OT min. MD max.
OP
19.1
OP
t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250) 10.3
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 27.8 39.80.8 (12.0)
Model OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
V-114-1j4 0.59 N { g } {60 gf} 0.06 N {6 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 18.71.2 mm
Note:
Stainless-steel lever
Short Hinge Roller Lever Models
V-215-1j6 V-165-1j5 V-115-1j4
PT 20.1 A t = 0.5 (see 8.1 note 1) 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 2.8 (12.0)
+0.13
Model OF max. RF min.
5.1 4.8 dia. x 4.8 (see note 2)
V-215-1j6 4.71 N { {480 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 20.70.6 mm
V-165-1j5 2.35 N { {240 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf}
1.6
3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 2.8 8.4 15.9
+0.13
0.6
PT max. OT min. MD max.
19.1
OP
t=0.8 Three, quick-connect terminals (#250)
10.3
Model OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
V-115-1j4 1.18 N { {120 g } gf} 0.15 N {15 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 20.70.6 mm
39.80.8
Note:
1. Stainless-steel lever 2. Oilless polyacetar resin roller
Hinge Roller Lever Models
V-216-1j6 V-166-1j5 V-116-1j4
34.00.8 PT A t = 0.5 (see note 1) 8.1 1.6 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 2.8 OP 2.8 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03
+0.13 +0.13
Model OF max.
5.1 0.6 4.8 dia. x 4.8 (see note 2)
V-216-1j6 2.45 N { {250 g } gf} 0.25 N {25 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 20.71.2 mm
V-166-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf}
RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
8.4
15.9 19.1
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 2.8 27.8 39.80.8 10.3 t=0.8 (12.0) Three, quick-connect terminals (#250) Note: 1. Stainless-steel lever 2. Oilless polyacetar resin roller
Model OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
V-116-1j4 0.59 N { g } {60 gf} 0.06 N {6 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 20.71.2 mm
122
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V
Thermosetting Case (V-15/-10 Models) www..com The following illustration and drawing are for solder and quick-connect terminals (#187) (terminals A). V models with a switching current of 15 A or 10 A incorporate terminals B or C2. These models are different from #187 models in terminal size only. Refer to Terminals on page 119 for these terminals.
Pin Plunger Models
V-15-1j5 V-10-1j5 V-10-1j4
PT A 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8 2.8 (10) t=0.5 Three, solder terminals 10.3
+0.13
20.20.25 4.2 2.8 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes
+0.13
Model
2.8
V-15-1j5 V-10-1j5 1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 1.2 mm 1.0 mm 0.4 mm 14.70.4 mm
V-10-1j4 0.98 N { {100 g } gf} 0.20 N {20 gf}
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
15.9 18.8
Short Hinge Lever Models
V-151-1j5 V-101-1j5 V-101-1j4
PT A
22.1
t = 0.5 (see note)
+0.13 3.1 -0.03
Model
4.3 2.8
V-151-1j5 V-101-1j5 1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 15.20.5 mm
V-101-1j4 0.98 N { {100 g } gf} 0.15 N {15 gf}
dia. holes
8.1 2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8 2.8 (10) Note: Stainless-steel lever
+0.13
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
15.9
18.8
10.3 t=0.5 Three, solder terminals
Hinge Lever Models
V-152-1j5 V-102-1j5 V-102-1j4
PT A
t = 0.5 (see note) 35.60.8 8.1
Model
3.1 -0.03 dia. holes
+0.13
V-152-1j5 V-102-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 15.21.2 mm
V-102-1j4 0.59 N {60 gf} { g} 0.06 N {6 gf}
4.3
2.8
OF max. RF min. PT max.
2.8 OP 10.30.1 3.1 +0.13 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 (10) 37.80.8 2.8
15.9
18.8
OT min. MD max.
10.3 t=0.5 Three, solder terminals
OP
Note:
Stainless-steel lever
Long Hinge Lever Models
V-153-1j5 V-103-1j5 V-103-1j4
A PT t = 0.5 (see note) 59.40.8 8.1 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes
+0.13
Model
4.3 2.8
V-153-1j5 V-103-1j5 0.69 N { g } {70 gf} 0.06 N {6 gf} 9.0 mm 2.0 mm 2.8 mm
+2.6 15.2 -3.2
V-101-1j4 0.34 N { g } {35 gf} --9.0 mm 3.2 mm 2.8 mm
OF max. RF min. PT max.
OP
2.8
10.30.1 15.9 18.8
OT min.
3.1 -0.03
+0.13
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8
2.8 (10)
MD max.
10.3 t=0.5 Three, solder terminals
OP
mm
15.22.6 mm
Note:
Stainless-steel lever
123
V
Simulated Roller www..com V-154-1j5 V-104-1j5 V-104-1j4 Lever Models
3.5R t = 0.5 (see note) PT A 32.60.8 8.1 OP 2.8 10.30.1 15.9 18.8 3.1 +0.13 -0.03 2.8 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8 Note: Stainless-steel lever (10) 10.3 t=0.5 Three, solder terminals 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 2.8
+0.13
V
Model
4.3
V-154-1j5 V-104-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 18.71.2 mm
V-104-1j4 0.59 N {60 gf} { g} 0.06 N {6 gf}
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max. OP
Short Hinge Roller Lever Models
V-155-1j5 V-105-1j5 V-105-1j4
PT 4.8 dia. x 4.8 (see note 2) t = 0.5 (see note 1) A 5.1 20.1 +0.13 3.1 -0.03 dia. holes 8.1 2.8 10.30.1 15.9 18.8
Model OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. MD max.
2.8 10.3 t=0.5 Three, solder terminals
V-155-1j5 V-105-1j5 2.35 N { {240 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 1.6 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm 20.70.6 mm
V-105-1j4 1.18 N { {120 g } gf} 0.15 N {15 gf}
OP
3.1 +0.13 -0.03 3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8
OP
(10)
Note:
1. Stainless-steel lever 2. Oilless polyacetar resin roller
Hinge Roller Lever Models
V-156-1j5 V-106-1j5 V-106-1j4
PT t = 0.5 (see note 1) A 34.00.8 8.1 OP 2.8 10.30.1
4.8 dia. x 4.8 (see note 2) 3.1 +0.13 dia. holes -0.03 5.1
Model OF max. RF min. PT max.
V-156-1j5 V-106-1j5 1.23 N { {125 g } gf} 0.14 N {14 gf} 4.0 mm 1.6 mm 1.5 mm 20.71.2 mm
V-106-1j4 0.59 N {60 gf} { g} 0.06 N {6 gf}
15.9 18.8
OT min. MD max.
10.3
3.1 -0.03
+0.13
3.40.15 dia. 22.20.1 27.8 37.80.8
2.8 (10)
OP
t=0.5 Three, solder terminals Note: 1. Stainless-steel lever 2. Oilless polyacetar resin roller
124
V
www..com
V
Precautions
Refer to pages 26 to 31 for common precautions.
Mounting
Use M3 mounting screws with plane washers or spring washers to securely mount the Switch. Tighten the screws to a torque of 0.39 to 0.59 N S m {4 to 6 kgf S cm}.
Correct Use
Specifications Approved by TUV Rheinland
According to EN61058-1
Appropriate Cable Size (mm2) Model V-10 V-15 Solder terminals 0.75, 1.25, 2.0 1.25, 2.0 Screw terminals 0.75, 1.25 1.25
Insulation Distance
According to EN61058-1, the minimum insulation thickness for this Switch should be 1.1 mm and minimum clearance distance between the terminal and mounting plate should be 1.9 mm. If the insulation distance cannot be provided in the product incorporating the Switch, either use a Switch with insulation barrier or use a Separator to ensure sufficient insulation distance. Refer to Separator on page 152.
Use M3 crimp terminals for connecting to the screw terminals. Applicable M3 crimp terminals: Daido Solderless Terminal Mfg. Co., Ltd. F1.25-3 J.S.T. Mfg. Co., Ltd. 1.25 B3A
Actuator (Sold Separately)
Various Actuators are available as shown on pages 152 to 155.
Connector (Sold Separately)
Refer to Terminal Connectors on page 282.
ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
To convert millimeters into inches, multiply by 0.03937. To convert grams into ounces, multiply by 0.03527.
Cat. No. B010-E1-09B
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General Information
www..com No. 1 2 3 Area
General Information
Correct Use
No. Item Page 26 Load Application of Switch to Electronic Circuits Switches for Micro Loads Contact Protective Circuit Operating Stroke Setting Switching Speed and Frequency Operating Condition Operating Method Securing Terminal Connections Soldering Precautions Handling Operating Environment Storage Environment 31 30 29 27 28
Electrical Conditions
Load
The switching capacity of a switch significantly differs depending on whether the switch is used to break an alternating current or a direct current. Be sure to check both the AC and DC ratings of a switch. The control capacity will drop drastically if it is a DC load. This is because a DC load, unlike an AC load, has no current zero cross point. Therefore, if an arc is generated, it may continue for a comparatively long time. Furthermore, the current direction is always the same, which results in contact relocation phenomena, and the contacts hold each other with ease and will not separate if the surfaces of the contacts are uneven. If the load is inductive, counter-electromotive voltage will be generated. The higher the voltage is, the higher the generated energy is, which increase the abrasion of the contacts and contact relocation phenomena. Make sure to use a switch within the rated conditions. If a switch is used for switching both micro and high-capacity loads, be sure to connect relays suitable to the loads. The rated loads of a switch are according to the following conditions: Inductive Load: A load having a minimum power factor of 0.4 (AC) or a maximum time constant of 7 ms (DC). Lamp Load: A load having an inrush current ten times the steady-state current. Motor Load: A load having an inrush current six times the steadystate current. Note: It is important to know the time constant (L/R) of an inductive load in a DC circuit. Inrush Current
I (A)
Using Switches Selecting Correct Switch Electrical Conditions C diti 1 2 3 4
4
Mechanical Conditions C diti
1 2 3 4
5
Mounting g
1 2 3
6
Operation p and St d Storage Environment
1 2 3
7
Switch Trouble and Corrective Action
Using Switches
* *
When switches are actually used, unforeseen accidents may occur. Before using a switch, perform all possible testing in advance. Unless otherwise specified, ratings and performances given in this catalog are for standard test conditions (i.e., 15 to 35_C, 25% to 75% humidity, and 86 to 106 kPa atmospheric pressure). When performing testing in the actual application, always use the same conditions as will be used in actual usage conditions for both the load and the operating environment. Reference data provided in this catalog represents actual measurements from production samples in graph form. All reference data values are nominal. All ratings and performance values provided in this catalog are the results of a single test each rating and performance value therefore may not be met for composite conditions.
i (Inrush current)
* *
io (Steadystate current)
t
Selecting Correct Switch
Select an appropriate switch for the operating environment and load conditions.
Application of Switch to Electronic Circuits
The Basic switch may have contact bouncing or chattering in switching, thus generating noise or pulse signals that may interfere the operation of electronic circuits or audio equipment. To prevent this, take the following countermeasures.
* * *
Use the Selection Guide to select a suitable switch for the rated current, operating load, actuator type, and operating environment. It is not recommended to use a switch for a large current to switch a micro current, in terms of contact reliability. Select a switch that is suitable for the current actually being switched. Use a sealed switch in environments subject to water, other liquids and excessive dirt or dust.
* *
Design the circuits so that they include appropriate CR circuits to absorb noise or pulse signals. Use switches with gold-plated contacts for micro loads, which are more resistive to environmental conditions.
Switches for Micro Loads
If a switch for a general load is used for switching a micro load, it may cause contact failures. Be sure to select a switch within the permissible range. Even if a switch for a micro load is used within the permissible range, the inrush current of the load may deteriorate the contacts, thus decreasing the durability of the switch. Therefore, if necessary, insert a proper contact protective circuit.
26
General Information
Contact Protective Circuit www..com Apply a contact protective circuit (surge killer) to extend contact durability, prevent noise, and suppress the generation of carbide or nitric acid due to arc. Be sure to apply the contact protective circuit properly, otherwise an adverse effect may result. Some typical examples of contact protective circuit are described in the following table.
General Information
When a switch is used under high humidity, arcs resulting from certain types of load (e.g., inductive loads) will generate nitrious oxides and, with mater the nitrious oxides will become nitric acid, which will corrode internal metal parts and may cause malfunctions. Always use a contact protective circuit according to information provided in the following table when using a switch under circuit conditions of frequent switching and arcing. The use of a contact protective circuit may delay the response time of the load.
Typical Examples of Contact Protective Circuits (Surge Killers) Circuit example Applicable current AC CR circuit See note. DC Yes Note: When AC is switched, the load impedance must be lower than the C and R impedance. C: 0.5 to 1 F per switching current (1 A) R: 0.5 to 1 per switching voltage (1 V) The values may change according to the characteristics of the load. The capacitor suppresses the spark discharge of current when the contacts are open. The resistor limits the inrush current when the contacts are closed again. Consider these roles of the capacitor and resistor and determine the ideal capacitance and resistance values from experimentation. Use a capacitor with a dielectric strength between 200 and 300 V. When AC is switched, make sure that the capacitor has no polarity. If, however, the ability to control arcs between contacts is a problem for high DC voltage, it may be more effective to connect a capacitor and resistor between the contacts across the load. Check the results by testing in the actual application. The diode must withstand a peak inverse voltage 10 times higher than the circuit voltage and a forward current as high as or higher than the load current. Feature Element selection
Power supply
Inductive load
Yes
Yes
Power supply
Inductive load
The operating time will increase if the load is a relay or solenoid. It is effective to connect the CR circuit in parallel to the load when the power supply voltage is 24 or 48 V and in parallel to the contacts when the power supply voltage is 100 to 200 V.
Diode method
Power supply Inductive load
No
Yes
Energy stored in the coil is changed into current by the diode connected in parallel to the load. Then the current flowing to the coil is consumed and Joule heat is generated by the resistance of the inductive load. The reset time delay in this method is longer than that of the CR method. This method will be effective if the reset time delay caused by the diode method is too long.
Diode and Zener diode method Varistor method
No
Power supply Inductive load
Yes
Zener voltage for a Zener diode must be about 1.2 times higher than the power source since the load may not work under some circumstances.
Yes
Yes
Inductive load
This method makes use of constant-voltage characteristic of the varistor so that no high-voltage is imposed on the contacts. This method causes a reset time delay more or less. It is effective to connect varistor in parallel to the load when the supply voltage is 24 to 48 V and in parallel to the contacts when the supply voltage is 100 to 200 V.
Power supply
Select the varistor so that the following condition is met for the cut voltage Vc. For AC currents, the value must be multiplied by 2. Vc > (Current Voltage x 1.5) If Vc is set too high, however, the voltage cut for high voltages will no longer be effective, diminishing the effect.
Do not apply contact protective circuit as shown below. Incorrect
Power supply Load This circuit effectively suppresses arcs when the contacts are OFF. The capacitance will be charged, however, when the contacts are OFF. Consequently, when the contacts are ON again, short-circuited current from the capacitance may cause contact weld.
Incorrect
Load Power supply
This circuit effectively suppresses arcs when the contacts are OFF. When the contacts are ON again, however, charge current flows to the capacitor, which may result in contact weld.
27
General Information Mechanical www..com Conditions
General Information
Switching Speed and Frequency
The switching frequency and speed of a switch have a great influence on the performance of the switch. Pay attention to the following.
Operating Stroke Setting
The setting of stroke is very important for a switch to operate with high reliability. The chart below shows the relationship among operating force, stroke, and contact force. To obtain high reliability from a switch, a switch actuator must be manipulated within an appropriate range of operating force. Be sure to pay the utmost attention when mounting a switch.
Operating force
* * * *
If the actuator is operated too slowly, the switching operation may become unstable, causing contact failures or contact welding. If the actuator is operated too quickly, the switch may be damaged by shock. If the switching frequency is too high, the switching of the contacts cannot catch up with the operating speed of the actuator.
Contact force
Stroke
FP Release Release TTP Stroke
If the operating frequency is extremely low (i.e., once a month or less frequent), a film may be generated on the surface of the contacts, which may cause contact failures. The permissible switching speed and switching frequency of a switch indicate the operational reliability of the switch. The durability of a switch is based on operation under specific conditions regarding the switching speed and switching frequency. The durability of a switch may not meet the durability due to conditions even if the switch is operated within the permissible switching speed and frequency ranges. Test a switch sample under the actual conditions to ascertain its durability.
Make sure that the operating body is set so that the actuator should return to the free position when the operating body has moved if a switch is used to form a normally closed (NC) circuit. If a switch is used to form a normally open (NO) circuit, the operating body must move the switch actuator to the distance of 70% to 100% of the rated overtravel (OT) of the switch.
Operating body PT (Pretravel) Install a stopper. FP (Free position) OP (Operating position) OT (Overtravel) TTP (Total travel position)
Operating Condition
Do not leave a switch with the actuator depressed for a long time, otherwise the parts of the switch may soon deteriorate and the changes of its characteristics operating may result.
Operating Method
The operating method has a great influence on the performance of a switch. Consider the following before operating a switch.
*
Design the operating body (i.e., cam or dog) so that it will operate the actuator smoothly. If the actuator snaps backwards quickly or receives shock due to the shape of the operating body, its durability may be deteriorated. Incorrect
Snap-back Shock operation
Correct
If stroke is set in the vicinity of the operating position (OP) or the releasing position (RP), contact force may become unstable. As a result, the switch cannot ensure high reliability. Furthermore, the switch may malfunction due to vibration or shock. If stroke is set exceeding the total travel position (TTP), the moment of inertia of the operating body may damage the actuator or the switch itself, and the stress applied to the moving spring inside the switch will increase and then, the durability of the switch may be deteriorated. Incorrect Correct
28
General Information
Incorrect www..com
Snap-back Shock operation
General Information
*
Do not modify the actuator. If the actuator is modified, excessive external force may be applied to the internal switch mechanism, characteristics may change, and the switch may stop functioning. If an external actuator is used as an operating object, check the material and thickness of the lever to make sure that the force applied to the lever is within the permissible range.
*
Correct
Mounting
Securing
When mounting a switch, be sure to use the specified mounting screws and tighten the screws with flat washers or spring washers securely. However, the switch housing may incur crack damage if it comes into contact with the spring washers directly. In that case make sure that the flat washers come into contact with the switch housing as shown below. Do not subject the switch to excessive shock or highfrequency vibrations when mounting (e.g., do not use an impact driver) as it may cause contacts stick or switch damage. Incorrect
Screw
*
Make sure that no improper force is applied to the actuator, otherwise the actuator may incur local abrasion. As a result, the actuator may become damaged or its durability may be deteriorated. Incorrect
Roller
Correct
Correct
Flat washer Spring washer Resin
Dog
Do not modify the switch in any way, for example, by widening the mounting holes.
Operating body Operating body
: Correct : Incorrect
Locking Agent If glue or locking agent is applied, make sure that it does not stick to the moving parts or intrude into the inside of the switch, otherwise the switch may have operating failure or contact failure. Some types of glue or locking agent may generate gas that has a bad influence on the switch. Pay the utmost attention when selecting glue or locking agent. Wiring Make sure that the lead wires are connected with no inappropriate pulling force. Mounting Location Be sure not to mount a switch in locations where the switch may be actuated by mistake. Maintenance and Inspection Make sure that a switch is mounted in locations that allow easy inspection or replacement of the switch. Mounting Direction When using a switch with a low operating force mounted with a long lever, make sure that the switch is mounted in the direction where the weight of the lever is not applied to the pushbutton directly, otherwise the switch may have releasing failures.
* *
Make sure that the operating body moves in a direction where the actuator moves. If the actuator is a pin plunger type, make sure that the operating body presses the pin plunger vertically. Operate the actuator of a hinge roller lever or simulated hinge lever type in the direction shown below. Incorrect Correct
Terminal Connections *
Set the angle of the cam or dog () for roller levers and similar actuators to the range between 30_ and 45_. If the angle is too large, an abnormally large horizontal stress will be applied to the lever. Solder Terminals When soldering lead wires to a switch, make sure that the temperature of the iron tip is 380C maximum. Improper soldering may cause abnormal heat radiation from the switch and the switch may burn. Complete soldering within 5 seconds at 350C or within 3 seconds at 380C. If heat is applied for longer period of time, switch characteristics will be deteriorated, e.g., the case will melt and lead wire insulation will scorch. Soldering conditions are even more strict for ultra subminiature switches. Refer to the Precautions for individual models for details. Quick-Connect Terminals Use the specified receptacles to connect to quick-connect terminals. Do not apply excessive force horizontally or vertically to the
29
General Information
terminals, otherwise www..com the terminal may be deformed or the housing may be damaged. Wiring Work When wiring a switch, check the insulation distance between the switch and the mounting plate. If the insulation distance is insufficient, use an insulation guard or separator. Be particularly careful when mounting a switch to metal. Use wire sizes suitable for the applied voltage and carrying current. Do not wire a switch while power is being supplied. Using Separators If providing sufficient insulation distance is a problem or there are metal components or copper wire near a switch, use a switch with an insulation guard or use a separator (order separately) to provide sufficient insulation distance. Separator for SSj Separator for Vj
General Information Operation and Storage Environment
Handling
Do not apply oil, grease, or other lubricants to the sliding parts of a switch. The intrusion of oil, grease, or other lubricants into the internal part may cause operating failure or contact failure.
Operating Environment
A general switch is not water-resistant. Protect the switch appropriately when using the switch in places with water or oil spray. Do not use a switch under the condition where vibration or shock is continuously applied to the switch. If continuous vibration or shock is applied to a switch, contact failure, malfunction, or decrease in durability may be caused by abrasive powder generated from the internal parts. If excessive vibration or shock is applied to a switch, the contacts may malfunction, stick, or be damaged. Mount a switch in the location where vibration and shock is not applied to the switch and in the direction where they do not resonate. Do not use a switch in the atmosphere of corrosive gas, such as sulfuric gas (H2S or SO2), ammonium gas (NH3), nitric gas (HNO3), or chlorine gas (Cl2), or in the atmosphere of high temperature and humidity. Otherwise, contact failure or corrosion damage may result. If a switch is used in the atmosphere of silicon gas, arc energy may attract silicon dioxide (SiO2) to the contacts and contact failure may result. If there is silicon oil, silicon sealant, a wire covered with silicon, or any other silicon-based product near the switch, attach a contact protective circuit to suppress the arcing of the switch or eliminate the source of silicon gas generation. Even for a sealed switch, it may not be possible to prevent all of the gas from penetrating the seal rubber, and contact failure may result. Be sure to use a switch at a temperature and humidity within the specified ranges. If a switch is exposed to radical temperature changes or intense heat, the characteristics of the switch may change. Separate the switch as far as possible from sources of heat to eliminate the influence.
Separator Separator for Zj
Separator
Separator
Soldering Precautions
When soldering by hand, place the terminal horizontal to the ground, use a soldering iron with a suitable heat capacity and a suitable amount of solder, and complete soldering quickly. Prevent flux from entering a switch by exhausting flux gas with an exhaust fan and by avoiding the contact of the tip of the soldering iron and the switch body. Flux gas inside a switch may cause contact failure. Do not apply any force to the terminal or wire immediately after soldering. Tip of soldering iron
Storage Environment
When storing a switch, consider countermeasures (e.g., storing in a plastic bag) to prevent discoloration resulting from sulfidization of terminals (silver-plated). Make sure that the location is free of corrosive gas or dust with no high temperature or humidity. It is recommended that a switch be inspected before use if it is stored for three months or more after the production, depending on the location.
Incorrect
Correct
When soldering automatically, adjust the amount of solder so that flux does not float onto the top of PCB. If flux enters the switch, it can cause contact failure.
30
General Information
www..com Type Failures related t l t d to electrical characteristics
General Information
Switch Trouble and Corrective Action
Location of failure Contact Failure Contact failure f il Possible cause Dust and dirt on the contacts. Water or other liquid has penetrated into a switch. Chemical substances have been generated on the contact surface due to the atmosphere containing chemical corrosive gas. Chemical substances have been generated on the contact surface when the switch switches a very low load. Solder flux has penetrated into the switch. Silicon gas exists near the switch. Review the soldering method or use a sealed or flux-tight switch. Remove the material generating gas, or adjust contact capacity to prevent formation of silicon compounds on the contacts. Use a switch having a high contact force (generally a high OF). Switch the load with a high-capacity relay or magnetic relay or insert a contact protection circuit. Switch the load with a high-capacity relay or magnetic relay. Remove the cause of the problem, place the switch in a box, or use a sealed switch. Corrective action Remove the cause of the p problem, p , place the it h i th switch in a box, or use a sealed b ld switch. Use a switch having contacts with high environmental resistivity (such as gold or alloy contacts).
Malfunction Contact welding Insulation degradation deg ada o (b i ) (burning)
The contacts are separated from each other by vibration or shock. The load connected to the switch is too high.
Contacts have been melted and scattered by arc. Water has penetrated into the switch because the switch has been used in an extremely hot environment. Liquid has penetrated into the switch and been carbonized by arc heat.
Failures related to mechanical characteristics h t i ti
Actuator
Operating failure
The sliding part of the actuator has been damaged because an excessive force was applied on the actuator. Foreign material like dust, dirt and oil has penetrated into the switch. The actuator does not release because the operating body is too heavy. The switch is loosely installed and thus does not operate even when the actuator is at the rated OP.
Make sure that no excessive force is applied to the actuator, or use an auxiliary actuator mechanically strong. Remove the cause of the problem or place the switch in a box. Use a switch having a higher OF. Secure the switch.
Low durability d bilit Damage
The shape of the dog or cam is improper. The operating method is improper. The operating speed is too high. A shock has been applied to the actuator. The caulked part is not good enough or the assembled condition is poor. Deformation or drop-out Actuator was subjected to an excessive force and force from an inappropriate direction.
Change the design of the dog or cam. Review the operating stroke and operating speed. Remove the cause of problem or use a switch mechanically strong. Replace the switch with a new one. Review the handling and operating method.
Mounting section sec o
Damage
Screws have not been inserted straight. The mounting screws were tightened with too much torque. The mounting pitch is wrong. The switch is not installed on a flat surface.
Check and correct screw insertion method. Tighten the screws with an appropriate torque. Correct the pitch. Install the switch on a flat surface. Do not apply an excessive force. Reduce the soldering time or soldering temperature. (Refer to the information given under Precautions for that model.)
Terminal
Damage
An excessive force was applied to the terminal while being wired. The plastic part has been deformed by soldering heat.
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D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
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D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV Common Accessories
Actuators (Sold Separately)
Actuators are supplementary components used when operating the Switch using cams or dogs or when transmitting mechanical movements that are not in alignment with the switch plunger. The VAL models are suitable for cases where a Switch is operated by a rotary cam or sliding devices with relatively low operation frequency. The VAM models are designed to operate in reverse movements and have high shock and vibration resistance. Since the OT of these models is rather large, these models can be used for automatic control or door switches of machining tools. The VAV models can be used for cases where a small OF is required. Note: 1. These Actuators do not include Switches. 2. Switches with the mounting holes shown below can be used except for special models.
Ordering Information
Separators (Insulation Sheet) (Sold Separately)
Applicable Switches D3V, V, VX, D2MV, K, ,, , ,, D2RV, D2RV D2VW Note: Thickness 0.18 0.25 Model Separator for V0.18 Separator for V0.25
Separator for Vj
The Separator is made of epoxy alkyd/varnish tetron cloth and has heat-resistant temperature of 130C.
Separator
Dimensions and Operating Characteristics
Note: 1. All units are in millimeter unless otherwise indicated. 2. Unless otherwise specified, a tolerance of 0.4 mm applies to all dimensions. 3. For operating characteristics of models not listed above, consult your OMRON sales representative. 4. The operating characteristics are for operation in the A direction ( ). 5. Model numbers are for the Actuator only.
Leaf Spring
VAL (Designed for models of OF 200 gf and greater)
t=0.3, width: 4.7 (Stainless-steel spring lever)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max. OP
Two, M3 16
2.26 N { {230 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 0.8 mm 0.4 mm 17 mm 14.90.5 mm
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D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
Simulated www..comLeaf Spring VAL12 (Designed for models of OF 200 gf and greater)
t=0.3, (Stainless-steel spring lever) 2.4R
D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max. OP
Two, M3 16
2.26 N { {230 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 0.8 mm 0.4 mm 22.9 mm 20.50.8 mm
Roller Leaf Spring
VAL2, VAL02 (Designed for models of OF 200 gf max.)
4.8 dia. 4.8 (see note)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max. OP
Two, M3 16
2.26 N { {230 g } gf} 0.49 N {50 gf} 0.8 mm 0.4 mm 22.6 mm 20.50.5 mm
Note:
VAL2: Unlubricated polyacetal resin roller VAL02: Stainless-steel roller
Long Hinge Lever
VAV
44.4R t=1, width: 4.9 (stainless-steel lever)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. min MD max.
Two, M3 16
0.34 N { g } {35 gf} 0.04 N {4 gf} 7.6 mm 3 6 mm 3.6 4.7 mm Approx. 10.6 mm
OP
Hinge Wire Lever
VAV-5 (Designed for models of OF 25 gf max.)
0.8 dia. (stainless-steel lever) 50R
In the case of VX-5-1A2 OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. min MD max. OP
Two, M3 16
0.03 N { {2.8 g } gf} 0.002 N {0.2 gf} 16 mm 2 mm 5 mm Approx. 16.7 mm
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D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
Hinge Roller www..comLever VAV2
D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
In the case of V-15-1A5
4.8 dia.
4.8 (Unlubricated polyacetal resin roller)
OF max. RF min. PT max. OT min. min MD max.
Two, M3 16
0.74 N { g } {75 gf} 0.09 N {9 gf} 4.8 mm 1 5 mm 1.5 1.2 mm 18.61.6 mm
19R
OP
Reverse Long Hinge Lever
VAM
62R t=1 (stainless-steel lever)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max.
Two, M3 20
1.96 N { {200 g } gf} 0.29 N {30 gf} 7 mm (reference value) 5 mm 45 mm 209 mm
OP
Reverse Hinge Lever
VAM21
26R
t=1 (stainlesssteel lever)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max.
Two, M3 20
3.53 N { {360 g } gf} 0.69 N {70 gf} 5 mm (reference value) 4 mm 30 mm 204 mm
FP max. OP
Reverse Roller Modified Lever
VAM-1
t=1 7R (stainlesssteel lever) 46.5R
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max. OP
Two, M3 20
2.94 N { {300 g } gf} 0.39 N {40 gf} 5 mm (reference value) 6 mm 47 mm 305 mm
154
D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
Reverse Hinge www..com VAM22 Roller Lever
9.5 dia. 4.8. (Stainlesssteel roller)
D3V/V/VX/D2MV/K/D2RV
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min.
25R
3.53 N { {360 g } gf} 0.69 N {70 gf} 3 mm (reference value) 4 mm 38 mm 31.33 mm
OT min. MD max. FP max.
Two, M3 20
OP
Reverse Long Hinge Roller Lever
VAM2
9.5 dia. 51R 4.8 (Stainless-steel roller)
In the case of V-15-1A5 OF max. RF min. OT min. MD max. FP max. OP
Two, M3 20
2.45 N { {250 g } gf} 0.39 N {40 gf} 7 mm (reference value) 6 mm 48 mm 316 mm
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Connectors
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Connectors
Connectors
Microswitches for tab-terminals listed in this catalog are compatible with other companies` products. The following AMP-made Connectors are also available. For more details about AMP Connectors, contact one of the addresses listed below. Tyco Electronics/AMP * Japan Phone: 81-44-844-8013
* *
Great Britain Phone: 44-208-954-2356 Hong Kong Phone: 852-2735-1628
*
U.S.A. Phone: 1-800-522-6752
Receptacles for Quick-connect Terminals
For #110 models
For #187 models
For #250 models
Positive Lock Connectors
(Connectors with an easy-to-insert, secure lock mechanism.)
For #187, 1 pole
For #187, 3 poles (Compatible with V and VX Miniature Basic Switches)
Note:
Other companies' products are listed in this catalog as general user information. We assume no responsibility for the quality or price of other companies' products.
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