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 HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Features
Wide gain Control range: -35 to +15 db High Output ip3: +28 dbm positive analog Control: 0 to +5V Can be configured with 1 or 2 attenuators 32 lead 5x5 mm smT package: 25 mm2
Typical Applications
The HMC972LP5E is ideal for: * Cellular/3g infrastructure * Wibro / WimaX / 4g * microwave radio & VsaT * Test equipment and sensors * if & rf applications
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC972LP5E is an analog controlled variable gain amplifier composed of two identical voltage variable attenuators in combination with an ingap HbT gain block mmiC amplifier which operates from 0.5 to 6 gHz, and can be controlled to provide anywhere from 15 db of gain to 35 db of attenuation. The HMC972LP5E delivers noise figure of 7.5 db in its maximum gain state, with output ip3 of up to +28 dbm. The HMC972LP5E is housed in a roHs compliant 5x5 mm Qfn leadless package, and requires no external matching components.
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vdd = ATT1Vdd = ATT2Vdd = +5V [1]
parameter insertion gain (Vctl = 0V) frequency 0.5 - 2.7 gHz 2.7 - 4.0 gHz 4.0 - 6.0 gHz 0.5 - 4.0 gHz 4.0 - 6.0 gHz min. 10.5 6 Typ. 13 9 0 50 42 12 10 0.5 - 2.7 gHz 2.7 - 4.0 gHz 4.0 - 6.0 gHz 0.5 - 2.7 gHz 2.7 - 4.0 gHz 4.0 - 6.0 gHz 16 13 6 29 26 20 7.5 75 85 0.2 0.2 102 0.3 0.3 max. Units db db db db db dbm dbm dbm dbm db ma ma ma
gain Control range input return loss (Vctl = 0V) Output return loss (Vctl = 0V) Output power for 1db Compression (Vctl = 0V)
Output Third Order intercept point (Two-Tone Output power= 0 dbm each Tone) (Vctl = 0V) noise figure (Vctl = 0V) idd aTT1idd aTT2idd [1] Unless otherwise noted, test conditions: aTT1 + amp + aTT2 in cascade.
13 - 1
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Gain vs. Frequency Over Vctl [1]
20 10 0 -10 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB)
0.0 V 1.0 V 1.6 V 2.0 V 2.6 V 3.4 V
Gain Over Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
20
15
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
10
5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
0
-5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
13
+25 C +85 C -40 C
20 10 0 GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 0 1 2 Vctl (V) 3 4 5
20 10 0 GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 0 1 2 Vctl (V) 3 4 5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
Gain vs. Vctl Over Temperature @ 4 GHz [1]
10 0 -10 GAIN (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 0 1 2 Vctl (V) 3 4 5
Gain vs. Vctl Over Temperature @ 6 GHz [1]
10 0 -10 GAIN (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 0 1 2 Vctl (V) 3 4 5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
+25 C +85 C -40 C
[1] aTT1 + amp + aTT2
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
13 - 2
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
Gain vs. Vctl Over Temperature @ 0.5 GHz [1]
Gain vs. Vctl Over Temperature @ 2 GHz [1]
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Input Return Loss Over Vctl [1]
0
Input Return Loss Over Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-20
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-10
-20
-30
0.0 V 1.0 V 2.0 V 3.0 V
-30
+25C +85C -40C
-40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz)
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
0 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10
Output Return Loss Over Vctl [1]
Output Return Loss Over Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
0
-20
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
-30
0.0 V 1.0 V 2.0 V 3.0 V
-30
+25C +85C -40C
-40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
-40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output IP3 vs. Vctl [1]
40 30 20 IP3 (dBm) 10 0 -10 -20 -30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.0 V 1.0 V 1.6 V 2.0 V 3.4 V
Output IP3 vs. Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
40
30 IP3 (dBm)
20
10
+25 C +85 C -40 C
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
[1] aTT1 + amp + aTT2
13 - 3
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Output IP2 vs. Vctl [1]
70 60 50 40 IP2 (dBm) 30 IP2 (dBm)
0.0 V 1.0 V 1.6 V 2.0 V 3.4 V
Output IP2 vs. Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
+25 C +85 C -40 C
20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
15
20
15 10 P1dB (dBm) NF (dB) 10
5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
[1] aTT1 + amp + aTT2
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
13 - 4
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
Noise Figure Over Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
Output P1dB Over Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [1]
13
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Insertion Loss vs. Vctl [2]
0
Insertion Loss vs. Temperature [2]
0
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-10 ATTENUATION (dB)
-5
-20
-30
0.0 V 1.0 V 1.6 V 2.0 V 2.6 V 3.4 V
-10
+25 C +85 C -40 C
-40
-50 0 2 4 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 8
-15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FREQUENCY (GHz)
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
0 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10
Input Return Loss vs. Vctl [2]
Output Return Loss vs. Vctl [2]
0
-20
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-20
-30
0.0 V 1.0 V 2.0 V 3.0 V
-30
0.0 V 1.0 V 2.0 V 3.0 V
-40 0 2 4 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 8
-40 0 2 4 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 8
Input IP3 vs. Vctl [2]
60
Input IP3 vs. Temperature (Vctl = 0V) [2]
60
50
50
IP3 (dBm)
IP3 (dBm)
0.0 V 1.0 V 1.6 V 2.0 V 2.6 V 3.4 V
40
40
30
30
+25 C +85 C -40 C
20
20
10 0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
10 0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
[2] aTT1 Only
13 - 5
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
rf input power supply Voltage Channel Temperature Continuous pdiss (T = 85 C) (derate 8.5 mW/C above 85 C) [1] Thermal resistance (Junction to exposed ground paddle) storage Temperature Operating Temperature esD sensitivity (Hbm) +12 dbm 5.5 Vdc 150 C 0.55 W 120 C/W -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 C Class 1a
Bias Voltage
Vdd (V) +5V idd (Typ.) (ma) 90
eleCTrOsTaTiC sensiTiVe DeViCe ObserVe HanDling preCaUTiOns
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
13 - 6
Outline Drawing
nOTes: 1. paCKage bODY maTerial: alUmina 2. leaD anD grOUnD paDDle plaTing: 30-80 miCrOinCHes gOlD OVer 50 miCrOinCHes minimUm niCKel. 3. DimensiOns are in inCHes [millimeTers]. 4. leaD spaCing TOleranCe is nOn-CUmUlaTiVe 5. paCKage Warp sHall nOT eXCeeD 0.05mm DaTUm -C6. all grOUnD leaDs anD grOUnD paDDle mUsT be sOlDereD TO pCb rf grOUnD. 7. ClassifieD as mOisTUre sensiTiViTY leVel (msl) 1.
Package Information
part number HMC972LP5E package body material roHs-compliant low stress injection molded plastic lead finish 100% matte sn msl rating msl1
[2]
package marking [1] H972 XXXX
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] max peak reflow temperature of 260 C
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Pin Descriptions
pin number 1 - 11, 14, 17 - 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30 12 function n/C Description no connection required. The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to rf/DC ground externally. This port is matched to 50 Ohms. blocking capacitor required. interface schematic
aTT2OUT
13
Vctl
attenuation control voltage for the attenuators. 0V for minimum attenuation, 5V for maximum attenuation.
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
15 16
aTT2VDD aTT2in
power supply for attenuator 2. external bypass capacitor is required. see application circuit. This port is matched to 50 Ohms. blocking capacitor required. attenuator performance is similar to HmC973lp3e This port is matched to 50 Ohms. external Choke inductor and DC blocking capacitor are required. see application circuit. This pin and the exposed ground paddle must be connected to rf/DC ground.
21
ampOUT
24
gnD
26
ampin
This port is matched to 50 Ohms. blocking capacitor required. amplifier performance is similar to HmC589sT89e. This port is matched to 50 Ohms. blocking capacitor required. power supply for attenuator 1. external bias capacitor is required. see application circuit. This port is matched to 50 Ohms. blocking capacitor required. attenuator performance is similar to HmC973lp3e
28 31 32
aTT1OUT aTT1VDD aTT1in
13 - 7
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Application Circuit
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
13 - 8
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Evaluation PCB
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 130656 [1]
item J1 - J5 J6 - J11 C1, C8, C9 C2, C3, C7 C4, C6 C5 C12 l1 r1, r2 r3 U1 pCb [2] Description DC Connector Header pCb mount sma rf Connector 10 nf Capacitor, 0402 pkg 1000 pf Capacitor, 0402 pkg. 1000 pf Capacitor, 0603 pkg. 100 pf Capacitor, 0603 pkg. 2.2 f Capacitor, Case a pkg. 24 nH inductor 0603 pkg. 0 Ohm resistor, 0402 pkg. 1.8 Ohm resistor, 1206 pkg. HMC972LP5E Variable gain amplifier 130653 evaluation pCb
The circuit board used in the application should use rf circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. a sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] reference this number when ordering complete evaluation pCb [2] Circuit board material: rogers 4350
13 - 9
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC972LP5E
v00.1210
GaAs MMIC ANALOG VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER, 0.5 - 6.0 GHz
Notes:
13
Variable gain amplifiers - analOg - smT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
13 - 10


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