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Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 Description The KB6282 device is designed for LED display applications. This CMOS device includes an input shift register, accompanying data latches, and 16 MOS constant current sink drivers. The CMOS shift registers and latches allow direct interfacing with microprocessor-based systems. With a 3.3 or 5 V logic supply, typical serial data input rates can reach up to 30 MHz. The LED drive current level can be set by a single external resistor, selected by the application designer. A serial data output permits cascading of multiple devices in applications requiring additional drive lines. The KB6282 is available in a variety of 24-terminal packages: QFN (package ES) and eTSSOP (LP), which have an exposed thermal pad, and SOIC (LW). All packages are lead (Pb) free with 100% matte tin leadframe plating. Applications include the following: Monocolor, multicolor, or full-color LED display Monocolor, multicolor, or full-color LED signboard Display backlighting Multicolor LED lighting LED Driver 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Features and Benefits 16 constant-current outputs, up to 88 mA each LED output voltage up to 10 V 3.0 to 5.5 V logic supply range Schmitt trigger inputs for improved noise immunity Power-On Reset (POR), all register bits = 0 Low-power CMOS logic and latches High data input rate: 30 MHz Output current accuracy: between channels < 3% and between ICs 5%, over the full operating temperature range Internal UVLO and thermal shutdown (TSD) circuitry Packages: 24-contact QFN 4 mm x 4 mm x 0.75 mm (Package ES) 24-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad (Package LP) 24-pin SOIC (Package LW) Not to scale Typical Application VLED 10 F OUT0 OUT15 OUT0 OUT15 10 F SDI CLK Controller LE OE SDI CLK LE OE SDO VDD VDD 100 nF GND REXT SDI CLK LE OE SDO VDD VDD 100 nF GND REXT KB6282 KB6282 IC 1 IC 2 Cascaded KB6282 devices REV 1.1 1 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Packing 92 pieces per tube 3000 pieces per 13-in. reel 62 pieces per tube 4000 pieces per 13 in. reel 31 pieces per tube 1000 pieces per 13-in. reel Selection Guide Part Number KB6282EES-T KB6282EESTR-T KB6282ELP-T KB6282ELPTR-T KB6282ELW-T KB6282ELWTR-T Package 4 mm x 4 mm QFN, 24 pins, exposed thermal pad TSSOP, 24 pins, exposed thermal pad SOICW, 24 pins Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristic Supply Voltage* OUTx Current (any single output) Input Voltage Range* LED Load Supply Range* ESD Rating CDM (JEDEC JESD22-C101, Charged Device Model) Operating Temperature Range (E) Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range *With respect to ground. TA TJ(max) Tstg 1.0 -40 to 85 150 -55 to 150 kV C C C Symbol VDD IO VI VLED HBM (JEDEC JESD22-A114, Human Body Model) VOE, VLE, VCLK, VSDI Notes Rating -0.3 to 5.5 88 -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 -0.3 to 10.0 4.0 Unit V mA V V kV Thermal Characteristics Characteristic Package Thermal Resistance Symbol R JA Test Conditions1 ES package, 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard LP packge, 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard LW packge, 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard Value 37 28 44 Units C/W C/W C/W *Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website. 5.0 Allowable Package Power Dissipation (W) 4.0 Pa ck ag 3.0 Pa ck e LP ,R JA ag eE = S, 28 R JA C /W 2.0 Pa ck ag eL W, R =3 7 C/ W JA 1.0 =4 4 C/ W 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (C) 150 REV 1.1 2 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Functional Block Diagram VDD SDI CLK OE LE UVLO and TSD Serial - Parallel Shift Register SDO Control Logic Block Latches Output Control Drivers REXT IO Regulator Exposed Pad (ET and LP packages) GND OUT0 OUT1 OUT15 VLED Inputs and Outputs Equivalent Circuits Resistor values are equivalent resistance and not tested VDD VDD CLK, SDI, E LE, O 510 9 SDO REV 1.1 3 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Pin-out Diagrams Top-down views 23 OUT15 22 OUT14 21 OUT13 20 OUT12 19 OUT11 24 OE GND 1 SDI 2 CLK 3 18 OUT10 17 OUT9 24 VDD 23 REXT 22 SDO 21 OE 20 OUT15 PAD 19 OUT14 18 OUT13 17 OUT12 16 OUT11 15 OUT10 14 OUT9 13 OUT8 GND 1 SDI 2 CLK 3 LE 4 OUT0 5 OUT1 6 OUT2 7 OUT3 8 OUT4 9 OUT5 10 OUT6 11 OUT7 12 24 VDD 23 REXT 22 SDO 21 OE 20 OUT15 19 OUT14 18 OUT13 17 OUT12 16 OUT11 15 OUT10 14 OUT9 13 OUT8 SDO REXT VDD GND SDI CLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 OUT2 10 OUT4 12 OUT3 11 PAD LE 4 OUT0 5 OUT1 6 OUT2 7 OUT3 8 OUT4 9 OUT5 10 OUT6 11 OUT7 12 16 OUT8 15 OUT7 14 OUT6 13 OUT5 7 8 OUT0 ES Package 24-contact QFN OUT1 LE 9 LP Package 24-pin TSSOP LW Package 24-pin SOIC Terminal List Table Name CLK GND LE OE OUT0 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 OUT10 OUT11 OUT12 OUT13 OUT14 OUT15 PAD REXT SDI SDO VDD ES 6 4 7 24 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 - 2 5 1 3 Number LP 3 1 4 21 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 - 23 2 22 24 LW 3 1 4 21 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 n.a. 23 2 22 24 Description Clock; data shift clock input terminal Logic supply ground and load supply ground Latch Enable input terminal Output Enable input terminal, active low (when = high, all OUTx outputs are forced off; when = low, OE OE on/off status of OUTx outputs is controlled by the state of the latches Constant current outputs Exposed pad for enhanced thermal dissipation; not connected internally, connect to GND Reference current terminal; sets output current for all channels Serial Data In terminal Serial Data Out terminal Logic Supply terminal REV 1.1 4 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA1 = 25C, VDD = 3.0 to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted Characteristic Logic Supply Voltage Range LED Load Supply Output Voltage Undervoltage Lockout Symbol Test Conditions VDD Operating VLED Operating VDD 0 5.0 V VDD(UV) VDD 5 0.0 V VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, VDS(x) = 1 V, REXT = 351 VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VDS(x) = 1 V, REXT = 351 IO VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, VDS(x) = 1 V, REXT = 885 VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VDS(x) = 1 V, REXT = 885 VDD = 5.5 V, VDS(x) = 1 V, REXT = 885 , TA = 25C; between one output on and % IO all outputs on VDS = 1 V, REXT = 351 , all outputs on Err VDS = 1 V, REXT = 885 , all outputs on VDD = 5.5 V, VDS(x) = 1 to 3 V, REXT = 351 , all outputs on VDD = 5.5 V, VDS(x) = 1 to 3 V, REXT = 885 , all outputs on %IO(reg) VDD = 3.6 V, VDS(x) = 1 to 3 V, REXT = 351 , all outputs on VDD = 3.6 V, VDS(x) = 1 to 3 V, REXT = 885 , all outputs on VOH = 10 V IDSS VIH VIL VIhys All digital inputs All digital inputs II VOL IOL = 1 mA VOH IOH = -1 mA REXT = OPEN , VOE = 5 V IDD(OFF) REXT = 490 , VOE = 5 V REXT = 245 , VOE = 5 V All outputs on, REXT = 885 , VO = 1 V, data transfer 25 MHz IDD(ON) All outputs on, REXT = 351 , VO = 1 V, data transfer 25 MHz Min. 3.0 - 2.5 2.3 46.4 46.5 18.3 18.0 - - - - - - - - 0.7xVDD GND 250 -1 - VDD - 0.5 - - - - - Typ.2 5.0 - 2.7 2.5 50.1 50.1 20.0 20.0 - +1.0 +1.0 1.7 2.4 1.2 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - Max. 5.5 10.0 2.9 2.7 54.5 53.5 22.8 22.5 1 +3.0 +3.0 3 4 2 3 1.0 VDD 0.3xVDD 900 1 0.5 - 4 12 25 12 25 Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA % % % %/V %/V %/V %/V A V V mV A V V mA mA mA mA mA Output Current Output Current Shift Output to Output Matching Error3 Output Current Regulation Output Leakage Current Logic Input Voltage Logic Input Voltage Hysteresis Logic Input Current SDO Voltage Supply Current4 Continued on the next page... REV 1.1 5 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Min. - - - Typ.2 165 15 1.21 Max. - - - Unit C C V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued), at TA1 = 25C, VDD = 3.0 to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted Characteristic Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Reference Voltage at External Resistor REXT 1Tested 2Typical Symbol Test Conditions TJTSD Temperature increasing TJTSDhys VEXT REXT = 374 at 25C. Specifications are assured by design and characterization over the operating temperature range of -40C to 85C. data are for initial design estimations only, and assume optimum manufacturing and application conditions. Performance may vary for individual units, within the specified maximum and minimum limits. 3Err = (I (min or max) - I (av)) / I (av). I (av) is the average current of all outputs. I (min or max) is the output current with the greatest O O O O O difference from IO(av). 4Recommended operating range: V = 1.0 to 3.0 V. O SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS at TA1 = 25C, VDD = VIH = 5.0 V, VDS = 1 V, VIL = 0 V, REXT = 885 , IO = 20.1 mA, VL = 2 V, RL = 51 , CL = 15 pF (see also Timing Diagrams section) Characteristic Clock Frequency Clock Frequency (cascaded devices) Clock Pulse Duration LE Pulse Duration Setup Time Symbol fCLK fCLKC twh0 twh1 tsu0 tsu1 th0 th1 tr0 tr1 tf0 tf1 tpd0 Propagation Delay Time Output Enable Pulse Duration 1Tested Test Conditions CLK CLK CLK = high LE = high SDI to CLK CLK to LE CLK to SDI LE to CLK SDO, 10/90% points (measurement circuit A) OUTx, VDD = 5 V,10/90% points (measurement circuit B) SDO, 10/90% points (measurement circuit A) OUTx, VDD = 5 V,10/90% points (measurement circuit B) CLK to SDO to OUTx OE LE to OUTx (measurement circuit A) (measurement circuit B) (measurement circuit B) Min. - - 16 20 10 10 10 10 - - - - - - - 60 Typ.2 - - - - - - - - - 10 - 10 - - - - Max. 30 25 - - - - - - 16 30 16 30 30 60 60 - Unit MHz MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Hold Time Rise Time Fall Time tpd1 tpd2 tw(OE) (see Timing Diagrams section) at 25C. Specifications are assured by design and characterization over the operating temperature range of -40C to 85C. 2Typical data are for initial design estimations only, and assume optimum manufacturing and application conditions. Performance may vary for individual units, within the specified maximum and minimum limits. Parameter Measurement Circuits VL RL SDO OUTx 15 pF CL (A) Circuit for tf0 , tpd0 , and tr0 (B) Circuit for tf1 , tpd1 , tpd2 , and tr1 . REV 1.1 6 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Timing Diagrams Normal Operation t wh0 CLK t su0 t h0 SDI t pd0 t r0 t f0 90% 50% SDO t 10% t wh1 su1 LE OE Low = All Outputs Enabled t pd2 H ig h = O u tp u t o n OUTx (current) Low = Output off Disabling Outputs t w (OE) 50% 50% OE t pd1 t pd1 t f1 OUTx (current) t r1 90% 50% 10% REV 1.1 7 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Operating Characteristics Channel Maximum Constant Output Current versus External Reference Resistance 60 Channel Output Current versus Output Voltage VDD = 5.0 V 50 45 50 VDD (V) REXT = 444 40 35 IO(max) (mA) 40 30 IO (mA) 4.5 to 5.0 3.0 to 3.6 30 25 20 REXT = 885 20 15 10 5 10 0 0.3 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 REXT (k ) VDS (V) Input-Output Truth Table Serial Data Input (SDI) H L X Shift Register Contents Clock Input (CLK) I0 I1 I2 ... I15 R15 R15 R15 X P15 Serial Data Out (SDO) R14 R14 R15 X P15 L H P15 X XX ... X R0 R1 R2 ... P0 P1 P2 ... R15 L (Outputs on) H (Outputs off) P0 P1 P2 ... P15 H HH... H Latch Enable Input (LE) Latch Contents I0 I1 I2 ... I15 Output Enable Input ( ) OE Output Contents I0 I15 I1 I2 ... H R0 R1 ... L R0 R1 ... R0 R1 R2 ... X XX ... P0 P1 P2 ... L = Low logic (voltage) level, H = High logic (voltage) level, X = Don't care, P = Present state, R = Previous state REV 1.1 8 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Functional Description Normal Operation Serial data present at the SDI (Serial Data In) input is transferred to the shift register on the transition from logic 0 to logic 1 of the CLK (Clock) input pulse. On succeeding CLK pulses, the register shifts data towards the SDO (Serial Data Out) output. The serial data must appear at the input prior to the rising edge of the CLK waveform. Data present in any register is transferred to the respective latch when the LE (Latch Enable) input is high (serial-to-parallel conversion). The latches continue to accept new data as long as LE is held high (level triggered). Applications where the latches are bypassed (LE tied high) require that the (Output Enable) input be high during serial OE data entry. When is high, the output sink drivers are disabled OE (off). The data stored in the latches is not affected by the state of . With active (low), the outputs are controlled by the OE OE state of their respective latches. Setting Maximum Channel Current The maximum output current per channel is set by a single external resistor, REXT, which is placed between the REXT pin and GND. The voltage on REXT, VEXT, is set by an internal band gap and is 1.21 V, typical. where REXT is the value of the user-selected external resistor, which should not be less than 180 . A chart of the maximum per channel (OUT0 to OUT15) constant output current, IO(max), at various values of REXT , is shown in the Operating Characteristics section. Undervoltage Lockout The KB6282 includes an internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit that disables the outputs in the event that the logic supply voltage drops below a minimum acceptable level. This feature prevents the display of erroneous information, a necessary function for some critical applications. Upon recovery of the logic supply voltage after a UVLO event, all internal shift registers and latches are set to 0. The KB6282 is then in normal mode. Thermal Shutdown Protection If the junction temperature exceeds the threshold temperature, TJTSD , 165C typical, the outputs will be turned off until the junction temperature cools down through the thermal shutdown hysteresis, 15C typical. The shift register and output latches register will remain active during a thermal shutdown event. Therefore, there is no need to reset the data in the output latches. The maximum channel output current can be calculated as: IO(max) = (17800/ R EXT) , for V DD = 3.0 to 3.6 V , REV 1.1 9 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver 1. Place the REXT resistor as close as possible to the REXT pin and GND pin. This will minimize parasitic inductance and capacitance. 2. Use a separate line to the device GND pin for REXT, and separate lines for the decoupling capacitors. The lines should join at ground. This star grounding will improve output load regulation and minimize any chance of oscillation. The REXT ground line should carry only the small current from the internal voltage reference at REXT. The high AC currents flowing through the decoupling capacitors and their resistive and inductive PCB lines cause noise (ground bounce) on the capacitor ground lines. Such noise could disturb the reference voltage at REXT and promote oscillation. Connect the exposed thermal pad of the ES and LP packages to the power ground, along with the decoupling capacitors, and not to the ground line for REXT. 3. Keep the output drive lines (OUT0 through OUT15) away from the REXT pin to avoid coupling of the output signal into the reference for the current sources. Output lines should not run adjacent to the REXT pin or directly under the REXT pin. 4. Use decoupling capacitors on the VDD pin and the LED supply bus. Place the logic decoupling capacitor (0.1 F, one for each KB6282) as close as possible to the VDD pin. Use at least one 10 F capacitor from the LED supply line to device ground for at least every two KB6282s. 5. Use multilayer boards if possible. Package Power Dissipation The maximum allowable package power dissipation based on package type is determined by: PD(max) = (150 - TA) / R JA , Application Information Load Supply Voltage (VLED) This device is designed to operate with driver voltage drops (VDS) of 1.0 to 3.0V. If higher voltages are dropped across the driver, package power dissipation will increase. To minimize package power dissipation, it is recommended to use the lowest possible load supply voltage, VLED, or to set a series voltage drop, VDROP , according to the following formula: VDROP = VLED - VF - VDS , where VF is the LED forward voltage. For reference, typical LED forward voltages are: LED Type White Blue Green Yellow Amber Red Infrared UV VF (V) 3.3 to 3.9 3.0 to 3.9 1.8 to 2.5 2.0 to 2.5 1.9 to 3.0 1.5 to 2.5 1.2 to 1.8 3.0 to 4.0 VDROP = IOx RDROP for a single driver, for a Zener diode (VZ), or for a series string of silicon diodes (approximately 0.7 V per diode) for a group of drivers (these configurations are shown in the figure below). If the available voltage source will cause unacceptable power dissipation and series resistors or diodes are undesirable, a voltage regulator can be used to provide VLED. Pattern Layout To save pins and board space, the KB6282 uses one pin for both logic ground and power ground. Therefore, achieving optimal performance requires careful attention to layout. Following the suggestions below will improve the analog performance and logic noise immunity. VLED VLED VLED where R JA is the thermal resistance of the package, determined experimentally. Power dissipation levels based on the package are shown in the Thermal Characteristics table. The actual package power dissipation is determined by: PD(act) = DC x (VDS x IOx 16) + (VDDx IDD) , where DC is the duty cycle. The value 16 is the maximum number of available device outputs, representing the worst-case scenario (displaying all 16 LEDs). When the load supply voltage, VLED, is greater than 3 to 5 V, and PD(act) > PD(max), an external voltage reducer (VDROP) must be used (figure at left). Reducing DC will also reduce power dissipation. The ES and LP packages contain an exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package for enhanced heat dissipation. Connect this pad to a large power ground plane using thermal vias. JEDEC documents JESD51-3 and JESD51-5 give suggestions for PCB and thermal via designs. VDROP VDROP VDROP VF VDS VF VDS Typical application voltage drops VF VDS REV 1.1 10 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Package ES, 4 mm x 4 mm, 24-pin QFN with Exposed Thermal Pad 0.30 4.00 0.15 24 24 1 2 A 4.00 0.15 0.90 1 2 2.10 4.10 0.50 2.10 4.10 25X D 0.08 C +0.05 0.25 -0.07 0.50 SEATING PLANE 0.75 0.05 C C PCB Layout Reference View For Reference Only (reference JEDEC MO-220WGGD) Dimensions in millimeters Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Terminal #1 mark area B Exposed thermal pad (reference only, terminal #1 identifier appearance at supplier discretion) C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 QFN50P400X400X80-25W6M) All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances; when mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the exposed thermal pad land can improve thermal dissipation (reference EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5) D Coplanarity includes exposed thermal pad and terminals +0.15 0.40 -0.10 B 2.10 2 1 24 2.10 REV 1.1 11 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Package LP, 24-pin TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad 7.80 0.10 4 4 24 +0.05 0.15 -0.06 0.65 0.45 B 3.00 A 4.40 0.10 6.40 0.20 0.60 0.15 (1.00) 3.00 6.10 1 2 4.32 0.25 1.65 C 4.32 PCB Layout Reference View 24X 0.10 C +0.05 0.25 -0.06 0.65 SEATING PLANE C SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE 1.20 MAX 0.15 MAX For reference only (reference JEDEC MO-153 ADT) Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Terminal #1 mark area B Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface) C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 TSOP65P640X120-25M); all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances; when mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the exposed thermal pad land can improve thermal dissipation (reference EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5) REV 1.1 12 Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052 KB6282 16-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver Package LW, 24-pin SOICW 15.400.20 4 4 24 +0.07 0.27 -0.06 2.20 7.500.10 A 10.300.33 9.60 +0.44 0.84 -0.43 1 2 0.65 0.25 B PCB Layout Reference View 1.27 24X 0.10 C 0.41 0.10 1.27 SEATING PLANE 2.65 MAX 0.20 0.10 C SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE For reference only (Reference JEDEC MS-013 AD) Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A Terminal #1 mark area B Reference pad layout (reference IPC SOIC127P1030X265-24M) All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances Kingbor Technology TEL:(86) 0755-26508846 FAX: (86) 0755-26509052 www.kingbor.com 13 |
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