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BD7903FS Optical disc ICs 5CH Power Driver for CD-ROM, DVD-ROM BD7903FS BD7903FS is a 5-channel driver IC that integrates all drivers necessary for CD-ROM, and DVD-ROM systems into a single chip. Low noise, and low vibration can be achieved by applying the 180 PWM driving system for spindle motor drivers. Current lag phase occurred by the load of the inductance can be reduced by using the current feedback linear BTL system to driver the actuator. !Applications CD-ROM, DVD-ROM !Features 1) 4channel BTL driver and 3phase motor driver. - ALL of the motor and actuator for CD-ROM, DVD-ROM etc. 2) These mode is able to be selected by the two control terminals. - ON/OFF of loading, and other 4channels, brake mode of spindle driver and standby mode. 3) Built-in triangular-wave generator. 4) Package SSOP-A54 has large power dissipation. 5) Built in thermal-shut-down circuit. Spindle driver * Efficient drive by current feedback PWM drive. * Built in current limit, hall bias, short brake, FG 3-phase mixed signal output and reverse protection circuit. * Low ON-Resistor. (RON=0.85) Sled motor driver, Loading driver * Voltage feedback Linear BTL drive system. Actuator driver * Current feedback Linear BTL drive system. * Current phase lag influenced load inductance is little, because this type is current feedback. 1/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25C) Parameter POWER MOS power suuply voltage Preblock/BTL powerblock power supply voltage Spindle control block power supply voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature range Storage temperature Symbol SPVM1,2 PreVCC, VMACT SPVCC Pd Topr Tstg Limits 15 15 7 2.61 -35 to +85 -55 to +150 Unit V V V W C C 1 PCB (70mmx70mmx1.6mm glass epoxy) mounting. Reduced by 20.8mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C. !Recommended operating conditions (Ta=25C) (Set the power supply voltage taking allowable dissipation into considering) Parameter POWER MOS Power supply voltage1 Preblock Power supply voltage Power block Power supply voltage Spindle control block Power supply voltage Symbol SPVM1, 2 PreVCC VMACT SPVCC Min. SPVCC VMACT 4.5 4.5 Typ. 12 12 5.0 5.0 Max. 14 14 PreVCC 6.0 Unit V V V V 2/16 54 1 - + SPVCC FG SPVCC SLIN OPOUT CTL2 PreVCC CTL1 SLO+ 53 2 52 VM 3 51 4 50 5 10k 3FG HALL OUT BIAS HB SPVM1 HU- PreVCC !Block diagram Optical disc ICs HU+ BREAK MODE STAND-BY CONTROL 49 6 SPGND CURRENT DETECTOR 60k - HV+ 47 HALL AMP/REVERCE PROTECT HW- 46 HW+ V 15k PowGND 10k GND GND MATRIX DUTY CONTROL GND GND GND PreGND SPGND W SPRNF SPIN LDIN CFCerr2 CFCerr1 VINFC SPVM2 VINTX VC 30k + + 7.5k - 20k 10k - + + + + 25 10k 30 20k - 7.5k - BD7903FS 7.5k + U - 7.5k - HV- + 25k 48 7 LEVEL SHIFT 8 9 LEVEL SHIFT SLO- LDO+ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 - 45 44 43 42 LDO- PowGND GND GND TSD 41 40 39 38 37 GND GND GND PreGND VOFC- 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 VC 27 36 35 34 33 VOFC+ VOTK- VOTK+ x2 VMACT x2 VNFTK 32 31 29 28 VMACT VNFFC CFIL CTKerr2 CTKerr1 3/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Pin descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Pin name FG HB SPVM1 HU- HU+ HV- HV+ HW- HW+ V U GND GND GND GND GND SPGND W SPRNF SPIN LDIN CFCerr2 CFCerr1 VINFC SPVM2 VINTK VC Function Frequency generator output Hall bias Spindle driver power supply 1 Hall amp.U negative input Hall amp.U positive input Hall amp.V negative input Hall amp.V positive input Hall amp.W negative input Hall amp.W positive input Spindle driver output V Spindle driver output U GND GND GND GND GND Spindle driver power ground Spindle driver output W Spindle driver current sense Spindle driver input Loading driver input Connection with capacitor for error amplifier Connection with capacitor for error amplifier Focus driver input Spindle driver power supply 2 Tracking driver input Reference voltage input Pin No. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Pin name CTKerr1 CTKerr2 CFIL VNFFC VMACT VNFTK VOTK+ VOTK- VOFC+ VOFC- PreGND GND GND GND GND GND PowGND LDO- LDO+ SLO1- SLO1+ CTL1 PreVCC CTL2 OPOUT SLIN SPVCC Function Connection with capacitor for error amplifier Connection with capacitor for error amplifier Connection with capacitor for spindle loop Feedback for focus driver Actuator driver block power supply Feedback for tracking driver Tracking driver positive output Tracking driver negative output Focus driver positive output Focus driver negative output Pre-ground GND GND GND GND GND BTL block power ground Loading driver negative output Loading driver positive output Slide drive negative output Slide drive positive output Driver logic control input 1 Loading block power supply Driver logic control input 2 OP amp output Slide driver input Spindle block control power supply Positive/negative of the output terminals are determined in reference to those of the input terminals. 4/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Input output circuit Three-phase motor driver output 25 3 Spindle driver current detection input Hall bias 50pin 50pin 2.5k 18 W U 11 V 10 19 2 17 Hall signal input 54pin 54pin 54pin Spindle driver feedback filter pin FG signal output 54pin 5 7 9 54pin 50k 50k 4 6 8 30 10k 100 21 10k 5.4k 5k current feedback BTL driver output FO, TK 32pin BTL driver output SL, LD PWM driver input Spindle 54pin 50pin 50pin 50pin 54pin 34 36 10k 35 37 46 48 45 47 20 60k 20k VREF current feedback BTL driver input FO, TK 50pin BTL driver input LD BTL driver input SL 50pin 50pin 50pin 50pin 50pin 24 26 21 53 10k 10k 100 5/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs OP Amp output 50pin 50pin 50pin 50pin 20k 7.5k Feedback for FC, TK / Connection with capacitor for error amplifier 1 50pin 50pin 21 10k 23 31 33 7.5k 10k 28 Connection with capacitor for error amp 2 Control signal input 10k 51pin 50pin 22 29 50k 49 51 50k Reference voltage input 50pin 10k 60k 50k 27 100 10k 50k x4ch 6/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta=25C, PreVCC=SPVM1/2=12V, SPVCC=VMACT=5V, VC=1.65V, RNF=0.33, Pd=0.5) Parameter Curcuit current Quiescent current 1 Quiescent current 2 Quiescent current 3 Standby-on current 1 Standby-on current 2 Spindle driver block Hall bias Hall bias voltage Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Circuit IQ1 IQ2 IQ3 IST1 IST2 - - - - - 26 20 2.9 - - 40 32 4.5 1 1 mA mA mA mA mA VCC (Loading OFF) VCC (Loading ON) SPVCC VCC SPVCC Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VHB 0.5 - 50 1 1.0 1.5 V A mV V IHB=10mA Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Spindle driver block Hall amplifier Input bias current Input level Common mode input range IHIB VHIM VHICM 1 200 ~ 5 - 4 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Spindle driver block Torque control Input dead zone (one side) Input output gain Output ON resistor (Upper) Output ON resistor (lower) Output limit current PWM frequency Spindle driver block FG output High voltage Low voltage Slide driver block Pre OP AMP Input range Input bias current Low level output voltage Max output source current Max output sink current Slide driver block Output offset voltage Output saturation voltage "H" Output saturation voltage "L" Voltage gain Actuator driver block Output offset current Max output voltage amplitude Trans conductance VDZSP gmSP VOHSP VOMSP ILIMSP fosc 20 1.2 - - 1.5 - 50 1.5 0.6 0.25 1.8 100 100 1.8 1.0 0.5 2.0 - - 0.2 mV Arms/V A kHz RNF=0.33 Io=500mA IL=-500mA RNF=0.33 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VFGH VFGL 4.7 - 4.9 0.1 V V Connect 100k between FG and 5V Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VICMOP IBOP VOLOP ISOOP IISIOP 0.3 - - - - -100 - - 18.0 -8 3.6 1.4 ~ 80 0.1 - - 11 300 0.5 0.3 1 V nA V mA mA Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VOOFSL VOMSL VOLSL GVSL 0 1.3 0.5 20.0 100 1.6 0.85 22.0 mV V V dB Io=500mA Io=500mA The gain of pre-OP AMP is 0dB Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 IOO VOM Gm 0 4.0 1.7 8 - 2.0 mA V A/V RL=8 RL=8 VIN=BIAS0.2V Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays. 7/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs Parameter Loading driver block Output offset voltage Output saturation voltage "H" Output saturation voltage "L" Voltage gain CTL1, CTL2 Input high voltage Input low voltage Others VC drop-muting VCC drop-muting ON voltage VCC drop-muting OFF voltage VCC drop-muting hysteresis width Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Circuit VOFLD VOHLD VOLLD GVLD -70 - - 13.5 0 1.3 0.5 15.5 - - 70 1.6 0.85 17.5 - 0.5 mV V V dB Io=500mA Io=500mA Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VIH VIL 2.0 - V V Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 VMVC VMVCC ON VMVCC OFF VHYVCC 0.5 3.85 - 100 0.7 4.00 4.25 - 1.0 - 4.40 - V V V mV Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 Fig.1, 2 This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays. 8/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Measurement circuits VOFOP OPIN OPOUT V + FOCUS ACT.OUT NF OUT- OUT+ TRACKING ACT.OUT NF OUT- OUT+ OPOUT OPIN VCC SW-OP VOOP V + 2 1 DVCC CTL2 IQDV IQVC CTL1 SLED VOL.OUT OUT+ OUT- LOADING VOL.OUT OUT+ OUT- 10k SLIN VPOWGND 10k IQAC + VOPINSL VOPOSL + VMACT PREGND VOLDM VOFCM VOSLM VOTKM VMACT VOLDP VOFCP VOSLP VOTKP VEOTK 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 SPVCC PreVCC LEVEL SHIFT BREAK MODE STAND-BY CONTROL PowGND PreGND x2 VMACT x2 LEVEL SHIFT TSD 10k + - 7.5k - 7.5k CURRENT DETECTOR 30k 20k HALL AMP/REVERCE PROTECT MATRIX VM SPGND 3FG HALL OUT BIAS 7.5k 60k 10k 10k VSPGND 1 2 VMB 3 VMSP 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOV 11 VOU 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 VOW 19 VDET 20 VSPIN 21 VLDIN 22 VEOFC 23 VFILFC 24 VINFC 25 VMSP 26 VINTK + IHB A + A + HU+ A + A + HV+ A + A HW+ VSPRNF V 1 SPRNF SW-SP VFG V 100k IU- IU+ IV- IV+ IW- IW+ 2 VC SPIN LDIN 100p ACIN VCC VCC ACIN DVCC H- V U W SPOUT Fig.1 + + + - - 20k + DUTY CONTROL - - + + - - VC 27 VC 9/16 7.5k - + 25k 15k 10k + VFILTK VNFFC VNFTK A A VVCC IOP + VCNF 0.1 100p A BD7903FS Optical disc ICs VOL.OUT OUT+ + RL1 V VO 1 SW-RL 47H 2 1 SW-IL IL IL 2 2 1 SW-IL OUT+ SW-RL OUT- ACT.OUT NF OUT- 2 2 SW-RL 1 2 SW-IL IL 1 Rd VO + 11 2 IL SW-IL V RL 47H SPOUT U V W 2 1 2 1 2 2-V 2-U 1 2-W SW-IL 1 SW-RL 47H RLsp 47H RLsp 47H RLsp ILSP Fig.2 10/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Table of measure circuit switches position 1 (VCC=SPVM=12V, DVCC=VMACT=5V, VC=1.65V, RL (act) =8, RL (SL) =8+47H, RL (SP) =2+47H, Pd=0.5, SPRNF=0.33, H-=2.5V, HU+=2.6V, HV+=HW+=2.4V) Designation Circuit current IQ1 IQ2 IQ3 IST1 IST2 Hall bias VHB INPUT VIN CTL 1 2 SWITCH RL SP SL IL OP Conditions Measure point - - - - - L H L L L H L H L L 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IQVC IQVC IQDV IQVC IQDV Spindle driver block 1.65V H H 1 1 1 1 1 IHB=10mA Pin 2 Hall amplifier IHIB 1.65V H H 1 1 1 1 1 Current flowing in each terminal at H-=2.5V, H+=2.7V (2.3V) IU+ (-), IV+ (-), IW+ (-) Torque command VDZSP gmSP RONUSP RONLSP ILIMSP fosc FG VFGH VFGL 1 2 0V 0V 0V 0.65 L L H H H H H H H H H H 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Check VRNF with no output at VIN=VC20mV Check VRNF with output at VIN=VC100mV VSPRNF VSPRNF ILSP=500mA ILSP=-500mA RON = 12V - VOSP 0.5A RON = VOSP 0.5A OUTU, V, W OUTU, V, W VSPRNF VOSPU 1.65V 1.65V H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HW+=2.6V, HV+=2.4V, HW+=2.4V HW+=2.6V, HV+=2.6V, HW+=2.4V VFG VFG 2 Spindle driver VIN=-400mV, VIN=-900mV gm (+) =( VSPRNF1 - VSPRNF2 )/0.33 900mV - 400mV 11/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Table of measure circuit switches position 2 (VCC=SPVM=12V, DVCC=VMACT=5V, VC=1.65V, RL (act) =8, RL (SL) =8+47H, RL (SP) =2+47H, Pd=0.5, SPRNF=0.33, H-=2.5V, HU+=2.6V, HV+=HW+=2.4V) Designation INPUT VIN CTL 1 2 SWITCH RL SP SL IL OP Conditions Measure point Actuator driver block IOOAC VOMAC GMAC 1.65V 3.3V (0V) 0.20V H H H H H H 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IOOAC=VO/8 VO VO (VO - IOOACx8) / 0.2x8 VO Slide driver block VOFSL VOHSL VOLSL GVSL 1.65V 3.3V (0V) 0V (3.3V) 0.25V L L L L H H H H 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 VO IL=500mA IL=-500mA 20log|(VO - VOFSL) / 0.25)| 12-OUT+ (-) OUT+ (-) VO Loading driver block VOFLD VOHLD VOLLD GVLD 1.65V 3.3V (0V) 0V (3.3V) 0.25V 1.65V - - 5V H H H H L L L L 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 VO IL=500mA IL=-500mA 20log |(VO - VOFLD) / 0.25)| 12-OUT+ (-) OUT+ (-) VO Pre-operational amplifier block IBOP IOSOOP IOSIOP VOLOP CTL1, CTL2 VIH VIL Others VMVC VMVCCON VMVCCOFF H H H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 IOPB IOP=500A IOP=-1mA VOF VOF VOOP 1.65V 1.65V L H L H 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Check active at "H"=2.0 Check stand-by at "L"=0.5 IQVC IQVC 1.65V 1.65V 1.65V H H H H H H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Check all output at VC=0.5V Check all output at VCC=4.0V Check all output at VCC=4.4V OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT 12/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Circuit operations 1. Driver control terminal 1 and 2 (pin49 and pin51) All the drivers and spindle-drive braking mode can be switched on/off by inputting combinations of H-level signal (higher than 2V) and L-level signal (lower than 0.5V) to these terminals. CTL1 (Pin22) L H - CTL1 (Pin22) L H CTL2 (Pin23) L L H CTL2 (Pin23) H H SPIN < VC Forward-rotation mode Forward-rotation mode SPIN > VC Reverse-rotation braking mode Short-circuit braking mode 3) 4) Spindle Slide Focus Tracking Loading 1) 2) ... ON ... OFF 1) Standby mode The IC is brought into standby state, and its power dissipation can be limited. The outputs of all the channels are turned high-impedance. 2) Drivers muting All the output channels except the loading are muted and their outputs are turn high-impedance. 3) Reverse-rotation braking mode (spindle) A reverse-rotation torque is applied when SPIN > VC. Reverse-rotation is detected with SPIN input and Hall input. If the spindle detects reverse rotation when SPIN > VC, all the outputs are shorted out to GND. 4) Short-circuit braking mode (spindle) All the spindle driver outputs are shorted out to GND when SPIN > VC. 2. Hall inputs (pin 4 to 9) and Hall bias (pin 2) (Spindle) Hall elements can be connected either in series or in parallel. Set the Hall input voltage to 1.0 to 4.0V. VCC VCC HU HU HV HW HV HW Pin2 Parallel connection Pin2 Series connection 13/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs 3. Torque command (pin 20) / output current detection terminals (pin 19) The relation between the torque command input SPIN and the output current detection terminals input SPRNF is expressed as shown below: SPRNF FWD rotation Dead zone + Dead zone - VC SPIN The input-output gain (gm) and the output-limit current (ILIM) depend on the resistance of RNF (output current detection resistor). Please refer to the following expression. The gain to drive the spindle motor can be decreased by connecting a resistor in series to each input terminal. Gain expression (typ.) Spindle Input-output gain Output-limit current Gain with the added resistor 0.5/RNF (Arms/V) 0.6/RNF (A/V) 29.7k/{RNFx(Rin+60k)} (Arms/V) Rin : added series resistor 4. PWM oscillation frequency The PWM oscillation for driving the spindle is free running. The oscillating frequency is 100kHz (typ.). 5. Muting functions a) VC-drop muting When the voltage at VC terminal (pin 27) drops to a value lower than 0.7V (typ.), the outputs of all the channels are turned high-impedance. Set the VC terminal voltage to larger than 1.0V. b) VCC-drop muting When the voltages at DVCC terminal (pin 54) or VCC terminal (pin 50) drop to lower than 4.0V (typ.), the outputs of all the channels are turned high-impedance. When the voltages rise to more than 4.25V (Typ.), the IC start operating again. 6. Thermal-shutdown A thermal-shutdown circuit (over-temperature protection circuit) is built in to prevent the IC from thermal breakdown. Use the IC under the thermal loss allowed to the package. In case the IC is left running over the allowable loss, the junction temperature rises, and the thermal-shutdown circuit works at the junction temperature of 175C (typ.) (the outputs of all the channels are turned off). When the junction temperature drops to 150C (typ.), the IC start operating again. 14/16 BD7903FS Optical disc ICs !Application example PreVCC =12V SPVCC =5V SLIDE IN VCC VMACT =5V Rd OPOUT -COM -COM M SLIDE M TRACKING LOADING FOCUS Rd 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 SPVCC PreVCC LEVEL SHIFT BREAK MODE STAND-BY CONTROL PowGND PreGND x2 VMACT x2 7.5k 7.5k LEVEL SHIFT TSD - CURRENT DETECTOR 30k 20k HALL AMP/REVERCE PROTECT MATRIX VM SPGND 3FG HALL OUT BIAS 7.5k 60k 10k 10k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SPINDLE 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 100k HALL1 HALL2 HALL3 FG LOADING INPUT SPINDLE INPUT FOCUS INPUT TRACKING INPUT 0.33 0.1 VCC Fig.3 !Operation notes (1) Wiring for SPRNF Considering the wiring resistance, connect each detecting resistor as close as possible to the current detection terminals for the spindle drive SPRNF (pin 19) of the IC. 12V This range of wiring is considered as detection rasistor. Please wire as wide and short as possible. close to IC 3 RNF VM 50 PreVCC close to RNF 25 19 VM SPRNF 15/16 + + + - - 20k + DUTY CONTROL - - + + - - + VC 27 VC 7.5k - + 25k 10k - 15k 10k + BD7903FS Optical disc ICs (2) Filtering capacitor It is recommended to connect 0.1F filtering capacitor to CFIL terminals. This capacitor filters PWM output carrier frequency. Dispersion of the cut off frequency due to circuit board wiring layout is taken into consideration. If it is difficult to filter at the recommended value due to circuit board wiring led round, the capacity can be increased. In this case, note that the output transmission delay time may be longer. (3) Bypass capacitor Please connect a bypass capacitor (0.1F) across the supply voltage lines close to the IC pins and please connect large capacity and small ESR capacitor (10F) close to the power supply voltage lines. (4) Supply fault, ground fault, and short-circuit between output terminals Do not short-circuit between any output pin and supply pin (supply fault) or ground (ground fault), or between any output pins (load short-circuit). When mounting the IC on the circuit board, be extremely cautions about the orientation of the IC. If the orientation is mistaken, the IC may break down, and produce smoke in some cases. !Electrical characteristic curves POWER DISSIPATION : Pd (W) 3 2.6W 2 1 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta (C) On less than 25.7% (percentage occupied by copper foil), 70x70mm2, t=1.6mm glass epoxy mounting. Fig.4 Power dissipation !External dimensions (Units : mm) 22.00.2 54 28 13.40.3 11.40.2 4.00.2 1 27 2.20.1 6.00.2 0.150.1 0.1 0.8 0.360.1 0.1 SSOP-A54 0.3Min. 16/16 |
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