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Agilent HCPL-814 AC Input Phototransistor Optocoupler High Density Mounting Type
Data Sheet
Description The HCPL-814 contains a phototransistor, optically coupled to two light emitting diodes connected inverse parallel. It can operate directly by AC input current. It is packaged in a 4-pin DIP package and available in widelead spacing option and lead bend SMD option. Input-output isolation voltage is 5000 Vrms. Response time, tr, is typically 4 s and minimum CTR is 20% at input current of 1 mA.
Ordering Information Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). HCPL-814-XXXE Lead Free Option Number 000 = No Options 060 = IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Option W00 = 0.4" Lead Spacing Option 300 = Lead Bend SMD Option 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option 00A = Rank Mark A
Functional Diagram
Features * AC input response * High input-output isolation voltage (Viso = 5,000 Vrms) * Low collector dark current (ICEO: max. 10-7 A at VCE = 20 V) * Current transfer ratio (CTR: min. 20% at IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5 V) * Response time (tr: typ. 4 s at VCE = 2 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 ) * Compact dual-in-line package * UL approved * CSA approved * IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approved * Options available: - Leads with 0.4" (10.16 mm) spacing (W00) - Leads bend for surface mounting (300) - Tape and reel for SMD (500) - IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approvals (060) Applications * Detecting or monitoring AC signals * AC line/digital logic isolation * Programmable logic controllers * AC/DC - input modules
1
4
2
3
1. ANODE, CATHODE 2. CATHODE, ANODE
3. EMITTER 4. COLLECTOR
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Package Outline Drawings HCPL-814-000E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 0.5 TYP. (0.02)
6.5 0.5 (0.256) 2.8 0.5 (0.110) RANK *2 3.3 0.5 (0.130)
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-060E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814 V
Y WW
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 0.5 TYP. (0.02)
6.5 0.5 (0.256) 2.8 0.5 (0.110) RANK *2 3.3 0.5 (0.130)
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-W00E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 2.3 0.5 (0.09) 6.9 0.5 (0.272)
6.5 0.5 (0.256) 2.8 0.5 (0.110)
RANK *2
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 10.16 0.5 (0.4)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
2
HCPL-814-300E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
DATE CODE *1 LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
3.5 0.5 (0.138)
6.5 0.5 (0.256) 1.2 0.1 (0.047) 2.54 0.25 (0.1) 0.35 0.25 (0.014) 1.0 0.25 (0.039) 10.16 0.3 (0.4)
0.26 (0.010)
RANK *2
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
Temperature (C)
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 1) One-time soldering reflow is recommended within the condition of temperature and time profile shown at right. 2) When using another soldering method such as infrared ray lamp, the temperature may rise partially in the mold of the device. Keep the temperature on the package of the device within the condition of (1) above.
30 seconds 250C 217C 200C 260C (Peak Temperature)
150C 60 sec
25C 60 ~ 150 sec 90 sec Time (sec) 60 sec
Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Lead Solder Temperature for 10s (1.6 mm below seating plane) Average Forward Current Input Power Dissipation Collector Current Collector-Emitter Voltage Emitter-Collector Voltage Collector Power Dissipation Total Power Dissipation Isolation Voltage (AC for 1 minute, R.H. = 40 ~ 60%)[1] Symbol TS TA Tsol IF PI IC VCEO VECO PC Ptot Viso Min. -55 -30 Max. 125 100 260 50 70 50 35 6 150 200 5000 Units C C C mA mW mA V V mW mW Vrms
3
Electrical Specifications (TA = 25C) Parameter Forward Voltage Terminal Capacitance Collector Dark Current Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage Collector Current Current Transfer Ratio[2] Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage Isolation Resistance Floating Capacitance Cut-off Frequency Response Time (Rise) Response Time (Fall) Rank Mark A No Mark CTR (%) 50 ~ 150 20 ~ 300 Symbol VF Ct ICEO BVCEO BVECO IC CTR VCE(sat) Riso Cf fc tr tf Conditions IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5 V, TA = 25C Min. - - - 35 6 0.2 20 - 5 x 1010 - 15 - - Typ. 1.2 50 - - - - - 0.1 1 x 1011 0.6 80 4 3 Max. 1.4 250 100 - - 3 300 0.2 - 1 - 18 18 Units V pF nA V V mA % V pF kHz s s Test Conditions IF = 20 mA V = 0, f = 1 kHz VCE = 20 V, IF = 0 IC = 0.1 mA, IF = 0 IE = 10 A, IF = 0 IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5 V IF = 20 mA, IC = 1 mA DC 500 V 40 ~ 60% R.H. V = 0, f = 1 MHz VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA RL = 100 , -3 dB VCE = 2 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100
Notes: 1. Isolation voltage shall be measured using the following method: (a) Short between anode and cathode on the primary side and between collector and emitter on the secondary side. (b) The isolation voltage tester with zero-cross circuit shall be used. (c) The waveform of applied voltage shall be a sine wave.
I 2. CTR = C x 100% IF
60
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
PC - COLLECTOR POWER DISSIPATION - mW
200
VCE(SAT.) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE - V
6 TA = 25C 5 4 3 2 1 0 IC = 0.5 mA IC = 1 mA IC = 3 mA IC = 5 mA IC = 7 mA
50 40 30 20 10 0 -30
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
0 -30
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
Figure 1. Forward current vs. temperature.
Figure 2. Collector power dissipation vs. temperature.
Figure 3. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. forward current.
4
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - %
500
140
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT - mA
50
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 0
TA = 75C TA = 50C TA = 25C
120 100 80 60 40 20
VCE = 5 V TA = 25C
TA = 25C
IF = 30 mA
TA = 0C TA = -25C
40 PC (MAX.)
IF = 20 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA
30
20
10
IF = 1 mA
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1
2
5 10 20
50 100
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
VCE - COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE - V
Figure 4. Forward current vs. forward voltage.
Figure 5. Current transfer ratio vs. forward current.
Figure 6. Collector current vs. collectoremitter voltage.
RELATIVE CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - %
ICEO - COLLECTOR DARK CURRENT - A
150
VCE(SAT.) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE - V
0.10
IF = 5 mA VCE = 5 V
10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 -30
IF = 20 mA IC = 1 mA 0.08
100
0.06
0.04
50
0.02
0 -30
0
25
50
75
100
0 -30
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 7. Relative current transfer ratio vs. temperature.
Figure 8. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. temperature.
Figure 9. Collector dark current vs. temperature.
100 50
RESPONSE TIME - s
VCE = 2 V TA = 25C tf td ts
VOLTAGE GAIN AV - dB
IC = 2 mA
tr
20 10 5 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1
0
VCE = 2 V IC = 2 mA TA = 25C
RL = 10 k -10 RL = 1 k RL = 100
0.1 0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
-20 0.2
0.5 1 2
5 10
100
1000
RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k
f - FREQUENCY - kHz
Figure 10. Response time vs. load resistance.
Figure 11. Frequency response.
5
VCC
;; ; ;;
RD RL INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
10%
90%
td tr
ts tf
Figure 12. Test circuit for response time.
VCC
RD
RL
OUTPUT
Figure 13. Test circuit for frequency response.
www.agilent.com/semiconductors
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0301EN November 3, 2004 5989-1735EN

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