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 LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier
August 1997
LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier
General Description
The LM833 is a dual general purpose operational amplifier designed with particular emphasis on performance in audio systems. This dual amplifier IC utilizes new circuit and processing techniques to deliver low noise, high speed and wide bandwidth without increasing external components or decreasing stability. The LM833 is internally compensated for all closed loop gains and is therefore optimized for all preamp and high level stages in PCM and HiFi systems. The LM833 is pin-for-pin compatible with industry standard dual operational amplifiers.
Features
n Wide dynamic range: n Low input noise voltage: n High slew rate: n High gain bandwidth: n Wide power bandwidth: n Low distortion: n Low offset voltage: n Large phase margin: n Available in 8 pin MSOP package 140dB 4.5nV/Hz 7 V/s (typ); 5V/s (min) 15MHz (typ); 10MHz (min) 120KHz 0.002% 0.3mV 60
Schematic Diagram
(1/2 LM833)
DS005218-1
Connection Diagram
DS005218-2
Order Number LM833M, LM833N or LM833MM See NS Package Number M08A, N08E or MUA08A
(c) 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS005218
www.national.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage VCC-VEE Differential Input Voltage (Note 3) VI Input Voltage Range (Note 3) VIC Power Dissipation (Note 4) PD Operating Temperature Range TOPR Storage Temperature Range TSTG 36V
30V 15V
500 mW -40 z 85C -60 z 150C
Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) 260C Small Outline Package (SOIC and MSOP) Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215C Infrared (15 seconds) 220C See AN-450 "Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability" for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD tolerance (Note 5) 1600V
DC Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25C, VS = 15V) Symbol VOS IOS IB AV VOM VCM CMRR PSRR IQ Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Input Common-Mode Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current
(Notes 1, 2)
Conditions RS = 10
Min
Typ 0.3 10 500
Max 5 200 1000
Units mV nA nA dB V V V dB dB
RL = 2 k, VO = 10V RL = 10 k RL = 2 k VIN = 12V VS = 15z5V, -15z-5V VO = 0V, Both Amps
90
110
12 10 12
80 80
13.5 13.4 14.0
100 100 5 8
mA
AC Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25C, VS = 15V, RL = 2 k) Symbol SR GBW Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Parameter Conditions RL = 2 k f = 100 kHz Min 5 10 Typ 7 15 Max Units V/s MHz
Design Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25C, VS = 15V) The following parameters are not tested or guaranteed. Symbol VOS/T THD en in PBW fU M Parameter Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage Distortion Input Referred Noise Voltage Input Referred Noise Current Power Bandwidth Unity Gain Frequency Phase Margin Input Referred Cross Talk RL = 2 k, f = 20z20 kHz VOUT = 3 Vrms, AV = 1 RS = 100, f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz VO = 27 Vpp, RL = 2 k, THD 1% Open Loop Open Loop f = 20z20 kHz 0.002 4.5 0.7 120 9 60 -120 kHz MHz deg dB % Conditions Typ 2 Units V/C
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2
Design Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance. Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. Note 3: If supply voltage is less than 15V, it is equal to supply voltage. Note 4: This is the permissible value at TA 85C. Note 5: Human body model, 1.5 k in series with 100 pF.
Typical Performance Characteristics
Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature Input Bias Current vs Ambient Temperature Input Bias Current vs Supply Voltage
DS005218-4
DS005218-5
DS005218-6
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
DC Voltage Gain vs Ambient Temperature
DC Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage
DS005218-7
DS005218-8
DS005218-9
Voltage Gain & Phase vs Frequency
Gain Bandwidth Product vs Ambient Temperature
Gain Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
DS005218-10
DS005218-11
DS005218-12
3
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Slew Rate vs Ambient Temperature Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage
(Continued) Power Bandwidth
DS005218-13
DS005218-14
DS005218-15
CMR vs Frequency
Distortion vs Frequency
PSRR vs Frequency
DS005218-19
DS005218-20
DS005218-18
Maximum Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
Maximum Output Voltage vs Ambient Temperature
DS005218-16
DS005218-17
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4
Typical Performance Characteristics
Spot Noise Voltage vs Frequency
(Continued) Input Referred Noise Voltage vs Source Resistance
Spot Noise Current vs Frequency
DS005218-21
DS005218-22
DS005218-23
Noninverting Amp
Noninverting Amp
DS005218-24
DS005218-25
Inverting Amp
DS005218-26
Application Hints
The LM833 is a high speed op amp with excellent phase margin and stability. Capacitive loads up to 50 pF will cause little change in the phase characteristics of the amplifiers and are therefore allowable.
Capacitive loads greater than 50 pF must be isolated from the output. The most straightforward way to do this is to put a resistor in series with the output. This resistor will also prevent excess power dissipation if the output is accidentally shorted.
5
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Noise Measurement Circuit
DS005218-27
Complete shielding is required to prevent induced pick up from external sources. Always check with oscilloscope for power line noise.
Total Gain: 115 dB @f = 1 kHz Input Referred Noise Voltage: en = V0/560,000 (V) RIAA Preamp Voltage Gain, RIAA Deviation vs Frequency Flat Amp Voltage Gain vs Frequency
DS005218-28
DS005218-29
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6
Typical Applications
NAB Preamp
Adder/Subtracter
DS005218-33
VO = V1 + V2 - V3 - V4
Sine Wave Oscillator
DS005218-30
AV = 34.5 F = 1 kHz En = 0.38 V A Weighted
NAB Preamp Voltage Gain vs Frequency
DS005218-34
DS005218-31
Balanced to Single Ended Converter
DS005218-32
VO = V1-V2
7
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Typical Applications
(Continued) Second Order High Pass Filter (Butterworth)
DS005218-35
Illustration is f0 = 1 kHz
Second Order Low Pass Filter (Butterworth)
DS005218-36
Illustration is f0 = 1 kHz
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8
Typical Applications
(Continued) State Variable Filter
DS005218-37
Illustration is f0 = 1 kHz, Q = 10, ABP = 1
AC/DC Converter
DS005218-38
2 Channel Panning Circuit (Pan Pot)
Line Driver
DS005218-39
DS005218-40
9
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Typical Applications
(Continued) Tone Control
DS005218-41
Illustration is: fL = 32 Hz, fLB = 320 Hz fH = 11 kHz, fHB = 1.1 kHz
DS005218-42
RIAA Preamp
DS005218-3
Av = 35 dB En = 0.33 V S/N = 90 dB f = 1 kHz A Weighted A Weighted, VIN = 10 mV @f = 1 kHz
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10
Typical Applications
(Continued) Balanced Input Mic Amp
DS005218-43
Illustration is: V0 = 101(V2 - V1)
11
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Typical Applications
(Continued) 10 Band Graphic Equalizer
DS005218-44
fo(Hz) 32 64 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k
Note 6: At volume of change = 12 dB Q = 1.7
C1 0.12F 0.056F 0.033F 0.015F 8200pF 3900pF 2000pF 1100pF 510pF 330pF
C2 4.7F 3.3F 1.5F 0.82F 0.39F 0.22F 0.1F 0.056F 0.022F 0.012F
R1 75k 68k 62k 68k 62k 68k 68k 62k 68k 51k
R2 500 510 510 470 470 470 470 470 510 510
Reference: "AUDIO/RADIO HANDBOOK", National Semiconductor, 1980, Page 2-61
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12
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Molded Small Outline Package (M) Order Number LM833M NS Package Number M08A
Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM833N NS Package Number N08E
13
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LM833 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
8-Lead (0.118" Wide) Molded Mini Small Outline Package Order Number LM833MM NS Package Number MUA08A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
National Semiconductor Corporation Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: support@nsc.com www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86 Email: europe.support@nsc.com Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 85 English Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 78 32 Francais Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 93 58 Italiano Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-534 16 80
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Response Group Tel: 65-2544466 Fax: 65-2504466 Email: sea.support@nsc.com
National Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.


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