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Data Sheet No. PD10045C
PVO402AP
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open + Ring Detector 0-400V, 150mA AC/DC
General Description
The PVO402AP Photovoltaic Relay is a single pole, normally open solid-state relay plus ring detector. By integrating these two functions in one package it can replace two discrete components, i.e., a relay and an AC-input opto-coupler. The relay portion of PVO402AP utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The ring detector portion of PVO402AP has two LEDs in inverse parallel connection as the input sensing element and a silicon NPN photo-transistor as the output switch. PVO402AP is ideally suited for PCMCIA fax/modem cards. Its extremely low profile allows it to be used in Type II cards whose outer shells are only 5mm thick. PVO402AP Relays are packaged in an 8-pin, molded `Thin-Pak' DIP package with `gull-wing' surface mount terminals. It is available in plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification (opposite) for details.
Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 3,750 VRMS I/O Isolation Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability BABT certified
PVO402AP `Thin-Pak'
Applications
On/Off Hook switch Dial pulsing Ringer injection Ring detection Loop current detection
Part Identification
PVO402AP PVO402AP-T SMT, plastic shipping tube SMT, tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
PVO402AP
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified)
RELAY
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Control Current (See Fig.1) Max. Control Current for Off-State Resistance @TA=+25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6) Max. Reverse Voltage
Limits
5.0 0.4 5.0 to 25 7.0
Units
mA mA mA V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range Max. Load Current @ TA=+40C 5mA Control (See Fig.1) Max. On-State Resistance @TA=+25C For 50mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (See Fig.4) Max. Off-State Leakage @TA=+25C, 400V (See Fig.5) Max. Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Output Capacitance @ 50VDC
Limits
0 to 400 150 22 1.0 1.0 0.5 12
Units
V(DC or AC peak) mA A ms ms pF
DETECTOR
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Control Current @ IC = 2mA, VCE = 0.5V Max. Control Current for Off-State Leakage IC=1A, VCE=5V @TA=+25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6)
Limits
5.0 5 5.0 to 25
Units
mA A mA
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage @ IC = 10A Min.Current Transfer Ratio @ ILED = 6mA, VCE = 5V (see Fig. 9) Max. Saturation Voltage @ ILED = 16mA, IC = 2mA Max. Leakage Current @ ILED=0mA, VCE = 5V Max. Power Dissipation @TA=+25C (derate linearly 2.0mW/C)
Limits
20 33 0.5 500 150
Units
VDC % V nA mW
COMBINED
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Min. Dielectric Strength, Relay-Detector Min. Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Max. Capacitance, Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
Limits
3750 1000 1012 3.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100
Units
VRMS VDC pF C
2
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PVO402AP
Connection Diagram
1 8
2
7
3
6
4
5
200
Relay Relay ILED = =5 mA I LED 5mA
Max. Load Current (mA) Typical Capacitance (pF)
150
200
Relay
150
100
100
50
50
0 0
20
40
60
80
100
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curve
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
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PVO402AP
200
2.5
Rd-on (Normalized to 25 deg. C)
Relay
5 mA Control I D = 10 mA
150 100 50 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 -50 -100 -150 -200 5.0
2.0
Load Current (mA)
1.5
1.0
5 mA Control @25C, pulsed
0.5
0 -50
Relay's Output Voltage Drop (Vdd)
0 25 50 75 100 -25 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
125
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
100
20
Relay
30
ID-OFF / I D-OFF 25 deg. C
Input Current (mA)
10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35
8
4
0
-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
4
TYPICAL
12
Max.device an d -40C limit
Relay and Detector
Min.device an d +85C limit
16
CAUTION:Provide current limiting so that 25mA max. steady-state control current rating is not exceeded.
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PVO402AP
20 Relay
LED Current (mA)
10
I LED 90%
5 ID 10% t off 3 20 50 100 t dly 200 t on 500 1000 2000 t dly t on t off
Delay Time (microseconds)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
50 Detector
I LED = 10 mA
Collector Current (mA)
40
30 5 mA 20
10
2 mA 1 mA 0 2 4 6 8 10
0 Collector-Emitter Voltage (V)
Figure 9.Typical Transfer Characteristics
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PVO402AP
Case Outline
01-2011 00
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/1/2000
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