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Si91842/4 New Product Vishay Siliconix 150-mA Low-Noise LDO Regulator With Error Flag and Discharge Option FEATURES D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Ultra Low Dropout--130 mV at 150-mA Load Low Noise--75 mV(rms) (10-Hz to 100-kHz Bandwidth) Out-of-Regulation Error Flag (power good) Shutdown Control 110-mA Ground Current at 150-mA Load Fast Start-Up (50 mS) 1.5% Guaranteed Output Voltage Accuracy (1.2 V, 2%) 300-mA Peak Output Current Capability Uses Low ESR Ceramic Capacitors Fast Line and Load Transient Response (v 30 ms) 1-mA Maximum Shutdown Current Output Current Limit Reverse Battery Protection Built-in Short Circuit and Thermal Protection D Si91842: Output--Auto-Discharge In Shutdown Mode D Si91844: Output--No-Discharge In Shutdown Mode D Fixed 1.2, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.85, 2.9, 3.0, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 5.0-V Output Voltage Options D SOT23-5 Package APPLICATIONS D Cellular Phones, Wireless Handsets D Noise-Sensitive Electronic Systems, Laptop and Palmtop Computers D PDAs D Pagers D Digital Cameras D MP3 Player D Wireless Modem DESCRIPTION The Si91842/4 is a 150-mA CMOS LDO (low dropout) voltage regulator. It is the perfect choice for low voltage, low power applications. An ultra low ground current and ultra fast turn-on make this part attractive for battery operated power systems. The Si91842/4 also offers ultra low dropout voltage to prolong battery life in portable electronics. Systems requiring a quiet voltage source will benefit from the Si91842/4's low output noise. The Si91842/4 is designed to maintain regulation while delivering 300-mA peak current, making it ideal for systems that have a high surge current upon turn-on. For better transient response and regulation, an active pull-down circuit is built into the Si91842/4 to clamp the output voltage when it rises beyond normal regulation. The Si91842 automatically discharges the output voltage by connecting the output to ground through a 100-W n-channel MOSFET when the device is put in shutdown mode. The Si91842/4 features reverse battery protection to limit reverse current flow to approximately 1-mA in the event reversed battery is applied at the input, thus preventing damage to the IC. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Si91842/4 VIN 1 mF 2 GND 5 51 kW 1 VIN VOUT 5 VOUT 1 mF SD 3 SD ERROR 4 ERROR SOT-23, 5-Lead Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 www.vishay.com 1 Si91842/4 Vishay Siliconix ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute Maximum Ratings Input Voltage, VIN to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6.0 to 6.5 V VERROR, VSD (See Detailed Description) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VIN Output Current, IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Protected Output Voltage, VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VIN + 0.3 V Package Power Dissipation, (Pd)b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 mW Package Thermal Resistance, (qJA)a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180_C/W Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ(max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150_C Storage Temperature, TSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65_C to 150_C Notes a. Device mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board. b. Derate 5.5 mW/_C above TA = 70_C New Product Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Input Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 V to 6 V Input Voltage, VSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to VIN CIN = COUT = 1 mF (ceramic) Maximum ESR of COUT: 0.4 W Operating Ambient Temperature, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40_C to 85_C SPECIFICATIONS Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Input Voltage Range Limits -40 to 85_C Symbol VIN TA = 25_C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, _ CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 1.0 mF, VSD = 1.5 V Tempa Full Minb 2 -1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -3.0 -0.06 0 0 Typc Maxb 6 Unit V VOUT w 1.8 V Output Voltage Accuracy 1 mA v IOUT v 150 mA VOUT = 1.2 V Line Regulation (VOUT v 3 V) Line Regulation (3.0 V < VOUT v3.6 V) Line Regulation (5-V Version) DVOUT DVIN 100 From VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V to VOUT(nom) + 2 V Room Full Room Full Full Full 1 1 1 1 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 0.18 0.3 0.4 %/V % VOUT(nom) From VIN = 5.5 V to 6 V IOUT = 1 mA Full Room Room Full Room Full Room 1 45 50 130 65 190 100 110 110 120 300 75 80 90 180 220 100 120 250 300 150 180 200 230 170 200 200 230 mA mV(rms) mA m mV Dropout Voltaged, g (VOUT(nom) w 2.6 V) VIN - VOUT Dropout Voltaged, g (VOUT(nom) t 2.6 V, VIN w 2 V) IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 0 mA IOUT = 150 mA IGND IOUT = 0 mA IOUT = 150 mA Full Room Full Room Full Room Full Room Full Room Full Full Room Ground Pin Currente, g (VOUT(nom) v 3 V) Ground Pin Currente, g (VOUT(nom) u 3 V) Peak Output current Output Noise Voltage IO(peak) eN VOUT w 0.95 x VOUT(nom). tPW = 2 ms VOUT = 2.6 V, BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, 0 mA t IOUT t 150 mA www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 Si91842/4 New Product SPECIFICATIONS Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Symbol TA = 25_C, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 1.0 mF, VSD = 1.5 V Vishay Siliconix Limits -40 to 85_C Tempa Room Room Room Room Room Room Room Minb Typc 60 40 30 20 Maxb Unit f = 1 kHz Ripple Rejection DVOUT/DVIN IOUT = 150 mA f = 10 kHz f = 100 kHz Dynamic Line Regulation Dynamic Load Regulation Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature Thermal Hysteresis Reverse current Short Circuit Current DVO(line) DVO(load) TJ(S/D) THYST IR ISC VIN = -6.0 V VOUT = 0 V VIN : VOUT(nom) + 1 V to VOUT(nom) + 2 V tr/tf = 2 ms, IOUT = 150 mA IOUT : 1 mA to 150 mA, tr/tf = 2 ms dB mV 25 150 20 1 700 mA mA _C C Room Room Shutdown Shutdown Supply Current SD Pin Input Voltage Auto Discharge Resistance SD Pin Input Currentf SD Hysteresis VOUT Turn-On Time ICC(off) VSD R_DIS IIN(SD) VHYST(SD) tON VSD (See Figure 1), ILOAD = 100 mA VSD = 0 V High = Regulator ON (Rising) Low = Regulator OFF (Falling) Si91842 Only VSD = 1.5 V, VIN = 6 V Room Full Full Room Room Full Room 100 0.7 150 50 1.5 0.1 1 VIN 0.4 mA V W mA mV mS ERROR Output ERROR High Leakage ERROR Low Voltage ERROR Voltage Threshold ERROR Voltage Threshold Hysteresis IOFF VOL VERROR VHYST(ERROR) ERROR v VIN. VOUT in Regulation ISINK = 0.5 mA VOUT Below VOUT(nom)g, VIN w 2 V VOUT Falling, IOUT = 1 mA, VOUT(nom) w 2 V VOUT(nom)g t 2 V, VIN u 2 V Full Full Full Full Room -2 -4 -4 1.5 1 0.4 -6 % mA V Notes a. Room = 25_C, Full = -40 to 85_C. b. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum. c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. d. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 2% below the output voltage measured with a 1-V differential, provided that VIN does not not drop below 2.0 V. e. Ground current is specified for normal operation as well as "drop-out" operation. f. The device's shutdown pin includes a typical 2-MW internal pull-down resistor connected to ground. g. VOUT(nom) is VOUT when measured with a 1-V differential to VIN. TIMING WAVEFORMS VIN VSD tr v 1 mS 0V tON VNOM 0.95 VNOM VOUT FIGURE 1. Timing Diagram for Power-Up Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 www.vishay.com 3 Si91842/4 Vishay Siliconix PIN CONFIGURATION New Product SOT-23, 5-Lead VIN 1 5 VOUT GND 2 SD 3 4 ERROR PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 Name VIN GND SD ERROR VOUT Function Input supply pin. Bypass this pin with a 1-mF ceramic or tantalum capacitor to ground Ground pin. For better thermal capability, directly connected to large ground plane By applying less than 0.4 V to this pin, the device will be turned off. Connect this pin to VIN if unused The open drain output is an error flag output which goes low when VOUT drops 4% below its nominal voltage. Output voltage. Connect COUT between this pin and ground. ORDERING INFORMATION Si91842 Part Number SI91842DT-12-T1b Si91842DT-18-T1 Si91842DT-20-T1 Si91842DT-22-T1 Si91842DT-25-T1 Si91842DT-26-T1 Si91842DT-27-T1 Si91842DT-28-T1 Si91842DT-285-T1 Si91842DT-29-T1 Si91842DT-30-T1 Si91842DT-33-T1 Si91842DT-35-T1 Si91842DT-36-T1 Si91842DT-50-T1 Si91844 Temp. Range Pkg. Part Number Si91844DT-18-T1 Si91844DT-20-T1 Si91844DT-22-T1 Si91844DT-25-T1 Si91844DT-26-T1 Si91844DT-27-T1 Si91844DT-28-T1 -40 to 85_C SOT23-5 Si91844DT-285-T1 Si91844DT-29-T1 Si91844DT-30-T1 Si91844DT-33-T1 Si91844DT-35-T1 Si91844DT-36-T1 Si91844DT-50-T1 Marking J8LLL C8LLL C9LLL C0LLL D1LLL D2LLL D3LLL D4LLL D5LLL D6LLL D7LLL D8LLL D9LLL D0LLL E1LLL Voltage 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.85 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 5.0 Marking F6LLL F7LLL F8LLL F9LLL F0LLL G1LLL G2LLL G3LLL G4LLL G5LLL G6LLL G7LLL G8LLL G9LLL Voltage 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.85 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 5.0 Temp. Range Pkg. -40 to 85_C _ SOT23-5 Notes: a. LLL = Lot Code b. Advanced Information, available March 2002. www.vishay.com Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 4 Si91842/4 New Product Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (INTERNALLY REGULATED, 25_C UNLESS NOTED) Normalized Output Voltage vs. Load Current 0.30 VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V 0.15 0.00 -0.15 -0.30 -0.45 -0.60 -0.75 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Load Current (mA) V OUT (%) 0.2 IOUT = 0 mA Output Voltage (%) -0.0 IOUT = 75 mA -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -40 IOUT = 150 mA 0.4 VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V Normalized VOUT vs. Temperature -15 10 35 60 85 Ambient Temperature (_C) GND Current vs. Load Current 150 VOUT = 3.0 V VIN = 4.0 V 125 25_C I GND ( mA) I GND ( mA) 200 85_C 300 No Load GND Pin Current vs. Input Voltage 250 100 -40_C 150 85_C 25_C 100 -40_C 75 50 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Load Current (mA) 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 Input Voltage (V) Power Supply Rejection 0 CIN = 1 mF COUT = 1 mF ILOAD = 150 mA VOUT = 3.0 V I SC (mA) 750 Output Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature VOUT = 2.6 V 725 -20 700 Gain (dB) -40 675 650 -60 625 -80 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) 600 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 AmbientTemperature (_C) Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 www.vishay.com 5 Si91842/4 Vishay Siliconix New Product TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (INTERNALLY REGULATED, 25_C UNLESS NOTED) Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current 350 VOUT = 3.0 V 300 250 V DROP (mV) 2.0 200 150 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 ILOAD (mA) 0.5 V OUT (V) 2.5 3.0 VOUT = 3.0 V VIN - VOUT Transfer Characteristic 1.5 1.0 0.0 0 1 2 3 VIN (V) 4 5 6 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature 350 VOUT = 3.0 V 300 IOUT = 300 mA Dropout Voltage (mV) 250 V DROP (mV) 200 150 100 50 0 -50 IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 0 mA -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Junction Temperature (_C) IOUT = 150 mA 300 250 200 150 350 400 Dropout Voltage vs. VOUT IOUT = 300 mA IOUT = 75 mA 100 50 0 1.0 IOUT = 150 mA IOUT = 75 mA IOUT = 10 mA 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 VOUT 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 www.vishay.com 6 Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 Si91842/4 New Product TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Vishay Siliconix Load Transient Response-1 Load Transient Response-2 VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT 10 mV/div ILOAD 100 mA/div ILOAD 100 mA/div 20 ms/div VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 1 mF ILOAD = 1 to 150 mA trise = 2 msec 20 ms/div VOUT = 3.0 V COUT = 1 mF ILOAD = 150 to 1 mA tfall = 2 msec LineTransient Response-1 LineTransient Respons-2 VOUT 10 mV/div VOUT 10 mV/div VIN 2 V/div VIN 2 V/div 20 ms/div VINSTEP = 4 to 5 V VOUT = 3 V COUT = 1 mF CIN = 1 mF ILOAD = 150 mA trise = 5 msec 20 ms/div VINSTEP = 5 to 4 V VOUT = 3 V COUT = 1 mF CIN = 1 mF ILOAD = 150 mA tfall = 5 msec Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 www.vishay.com 7 Si91842/4 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL WAVEFORMS New Product Output Noise 10 Noise Spectrum VOUT 200 mV/div Output Spectral Noise Density mV Hz 0.01 4 ms/div VIN = 4 V VOUT = 3 V IOUT = 150 mA BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10 Hz VIN = 4 V VOUT = 3 V ILOAD = 150 mA 1 MHz www.vishay.com 8 Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 Si91842/4 New Product BLOCK DIAGRAM Vishay Siliconix Si91842/4 VIN Reverse Polarity Protection Reference - + VOUT Thermal Sensor Si91842 Only Current Limit ERROR SD Shutdown Control GND DETAILED DESCRIPTION The Si91842/4 is a low-noise, low drop-out and low quiescent current linear voltage regulator, packaged in a small footprint SOT23-5 package. The Si91842/4 can supply loads up to 300 mA. As shown in the block diagram, the circuit consists of a bandgap reference, error amplifier, p-channel pass transistor and feedback resistor string. Additional blocks, not shown in the block diagram, include a precise current limiter, reverse battery and current protection, and thermal sensor. protection is desired. Hardwiring the SD pin directly to the VIN pin is allowed when reverse battery protection is not desired. ERROR ERROR is an open drain output that goes low when VOUT is less than 4% of its normal value. To obtain a logic level output, connect a pull-up resister from ERROR to VOUT or any other voltage equal to or less than VIN. ERROR pin is high impedance (off) when SD pin is low. Auto-Discharge/No-Discharge VOUT has an internal 100-W (typ.) discharge path to ground when SD pin is low for the Si91842. the Si91844 does not have a discharge path when the SD pin is low. Stability The circuit is stable with only a small output capacitor equal to 6 nF/mA (= 1 mF @ 150 mA). Since the bandwidth of the error amplifier is around 1-3 MHz and the dominant pole is at the output node, the capacitor should be capacitive in this range, i.e., for 150-mA load current, an ESR <0.4 W is necessary. Parasitic inductance of about 10 nH can be tolerated. Thermal Overload Protection The thermal overload protection limits the total power dissipation and protects the device from being damaged. When the junction temperature exceeds 150_, the device turns the p-channel pass transistor off. Reverse Battery Protection The Si91842/4 has a battery reverse protection circuitry that disconnects the internal circuitry when VIN drops below the GND voltage. There is no current drawn in such an event. When the SD pin is hardwired to VIN, the user must connect the SD pin to VIN via a 100-kW resistor if reverse battery Document Number: 71732 S-20478--Rev. C, 01-Apr-02 www.vishay.com 9 |
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