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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors . . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC210 Series) or Four Modes (MAC210A Series) MAC210 Series MAC210A Series TRIACs 10 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 G MT1 CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.) Rating Repetitive Peak Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) Symbol VDRM MAC210-4, MAC210A4 MAC210-6, MAC210A6 MAC210-8, MAC210A8 MAC210-10, MAC210A10 IT(RMS) ITSM 200 400 600 800 10 100 Amps Amps Value Unit Volts On-State Current RMS (TC = +70C) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +70C) Preceded and followed by Rated Current Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (TC = +70C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +70C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (TC = +70C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg 40 20 0.35 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +125 A2s Watts Watt Amps C C (1) VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-75 MAC210 Series MAC210A Series THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 2.2 Unit C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.2 10 2 1.65 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 2 2 2 2.5 12 12 20 35 50 50 50 75 volts Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 14 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k ohms, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 500 mA, TC = +25C) Turn-On Time (Rated VDRM, ITM = 14 A) (IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) p 2%) VTM IGT -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- -- -- 6 -- -- 50 mA tgt -- 1.5 -- s Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 14 A, Commutating di/dt = 5.0 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 70C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TC = +70C) dv/dt(c) -- 5 -- V/s dv/dt -- 100 -- V/s 3-76 Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC210 Series MAC210A Series FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING P (AV) , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION 130 CONDUCTION ANGLE = 360 TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 1.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 2.0 9.0 10.0 14.0 CONDUCTION ANGLE = 360 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 0 1.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2.0 3.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 9.0 10.0 FIGURE 2 -- POWER DISSIPATION FIGURE 3 -- MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 100 IT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 50 FIGURE 4 -- MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT 100 ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 80 20 10 5.0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 60 40 CYCLE TC = 70C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 2.0 3.0 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5.0 7.0 10 20 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0 1.0 FIGURE 5 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VGT , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 2.0 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 -40 -20 20 0 40 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 60 80 Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-77 MAC210 Series MAC210A Series FIGURE 6 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2.0 IH , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES FIGURE 7 -- TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 8 - THERMAL RESPONSE r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k t, TIME (ms) 3-78 Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
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