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ST78C34
GENERAL PURPOSE PARALLEL PRINTER PORT WITH 83 BYTE FIFO
DESCRIPTION
The ST78C34 is a monolithic Bidirectional Parallel port designed to operate as a general purpose I/O port. It contains all the necessary input/output signals to be configured as a CENTRONICS printer port. The ST78C34 is a general purpose input/output controller with 83 byte internal FIFO. FIFO operation can be enabled or disabled. For CENTRONICS printer operation, all registers are mapped to IBM printer port registers. The ST78C34 is designed to operate as normal printer interface without any additional settings. Contents of the FIFO will be cleared after reset or setting the INIT pin to a low state. The auto FIFO operation starts after the first -ACK is received from the printer. Contents of the FIFO transfer to the printer at the printer loading speed.
PLCC Package
-ERROR BUSY SLCT
-ACK
-IOW
VCC
-IOR
N.C.
PE
A1 41
44
43
42
N.C. INTSEL D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 N.C.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
40 39 38 37 36 35
6
5
4
3
2
1
A0
N.C. PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 GND N.C.
ST78C34CJ44
34 33 32 31 30 29
RESET
-STROBE
XTAL1
XTAL2
GND
N.C.
-AUTOFDX
INIT
-CS
INT
FEATURES
* 83 bytes of printer output FIFO * Bi-directional software parallel port * Bi-directional I/O ports * Register compatible to IBM XT, AT, compatible 386, 486 * Selectable interrupt polarity * Selectable FIFO interrupts
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number Pin Package Operating temperature
ST78C34CJ44 ST78C34CP40 ST78C34IJ44 ST78C34IP40
44 40 44 40
PLCC PDip PLCC PDip
0 C 0 C -40 C -40 C
to + 70 C to + 70 C to + 85 C to + 85 C
Rev. 3.00
6-3
-SLCTIN
ST78C34
Figure 1, PACKAGE DESCRIPTION, ST78C34
Plastic-DIP Package
-ERROR SLCT BUSY -ACK PE INTSEL D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 N.C. INT XTAL1 XTAL2 -CS GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 VCC -IOR -IOW A1 A0 N.C. PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 GND -SLCTIN INIT -AUTOFDX -STROBE RESET
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ST78C34CP40
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
Rev. 3.00
6-4
ST78C34
Figure 2, BLOCK DIAGRAM
D0-D7 -IOR -IOW RESET
Data bus & Control Logic
Printer FIFO Registers Inter Connect Bus Lines & Control signals
Printer Data Ports
PD0-PD7
Register Select Logic
A0-A1 -CS
Printer Control Logic
-STROBE INIT -AUTOFDX -SELCTIN PE, SELECT BUSY, -ACK -ERROR
INT INTSEL
Clock & Timing Generator
Interrupt Control Logic
XTAL2
XTAL1
Rev. 3.00
6-5
ST78C34
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Symbol 40 -ERROR 1
Pin 44 1
Signal type I
Pin Description General purpose input or line printer error (active low, with internal pull-up). This is an output from the printer to indicate an error by holding it low during error condition. General purpose input or line printer selected (active high, with internal pull-up). This is an output from the printer to indicate that the line printer has been selected. General purpose input or line printer busy (active high, with internal pull-up). An output from the printer to indicate printer is not ready to accept data. General purpose input or line printer acknowledge (active low, with internal pull-up). An output from the printer to indicate that data has been accepted successfully. General purpose input or line printer paper empty (active high, with internal pull-up). An output from the printer to indicate out of paper. Interrupt select mode. The external -ACK can be selected as an interrupt source by connecting this pin to the VCC or left open. Connecting this pin to GND will set the interrupt to latched mode, reading the status register resets the INT output. Bi-directional data bus. Eight bit, three state data bus to transfer information to or from the CPU. D0 is the least significant bit of the data bus. Interrupt output (selectable active low or high). To signal the state of the printer port. This pin tracks the -ACK input pin, When -ACK is low INT is low and when -ACK is high INT is high if selected as active low interrupt. Crystal input 1 or external clock input. A crystal can be connected to this pin and XTAL2 pin to utilize the internal oscillator circuit. An external clock can be used to clock oscillator circuit. Crystal input 2 or buffered clock output. See XTAL1. Chip select (active low). A low at this pin enables the ST78C34 / CPU data transfer operation.
SLCT
2
2
I
BUSY
3
3
I
-ACK
4
4
I
PE
5
5
I
INTSEL
6
8
I
D0-D7
14-7
16-9
I/O
INT
16
19
O
XTAL1
17
20
I
XTAL2 -CS
18 19
21 22
O I
Rev. 3.00
6-6
ST78C34
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Symbol 40 GND RESET 20 21
Pin 44 23 24
Signal type O I
Pin Description Signal and power ground. Master reset (active high). A high on this pin will reset all the outputs and internal registers. General purpose I/O or strobe output (open drain active low, with internal pull-up). To transfer latched data to the external peripheral or printer. General purpose I/O or line printer auto feed (open drain active low, with internal pull-up). To signal the printer for continuous form feed. General purpose I/O or line printer initialize (open drain active high, with internal pull-up). To signal the line printer to enter internal initialization routine. General purpose I/O or line printer select (open drain active low, with internal pull-up). To select the line printer. Power and signal ground. Bi-directional parallel ports (three state). To transfer data in or out of the ST78C34 parallel port. PD7-PD0 are latched during output mode. Address lines. To select internal registers. Write strobe (active low). A low on this pin will transfer the contents of the CPU data bus to the addressed register. Read strobe (active low). A low level on this pin transfers the contents of the ST78C34 data bus to the CPU. Power supply input.
-STROBE
22
25
I/O
-AUTOFDXT
23
26
I/O
INIT
24
27
I/O
-SLCTIN
25
28
I/O
GND PD0-PD7
26 27-34
30 31-38
O I/O
A0-A1 -IOW
36-37 38
40-41 42
I I
-IOR
39
43
I
VCC
40
44
I
Rev. 3.00
6-7
ST78C34
PRINTER PORT PROGRAMMING TABLE:
A1 0 0 1 1
A0 0 1 0 1
WRITE MODE PORT REGISTER CONTROL REGISTER ALTERNATE FUNCTION REGISTER
READ MODE PORT REGISTER STATUS REGISTER * COMMAND REGISTER FIFO BYTE COUNT REGISTER
* Reading the status register will reset the INT output.
PRINTER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The ST78C34 parallel port is designed to operate as a normal CENTRONICS printer interface. The port contains 83 byte FIFO that may be enabled via bit-7 of the Alternate Function Register (AFR). After reset, the FIFO is disabled and the part will function identical to the ST16C552. Once the FIFO is enabled via AFR bit-7, the port will enter FIFO mode after the first byte of data is strobed to the printer and the printer responds with either an -ACK or BUSY signal. The ST78C34 will remain in FIFO mode until the part is reset or INIT is brought low. While in FIFO mode, data transfer to the printer will be controlled by the printer without any user intervention. The printer port also contains a FIFO byte counter that maintains a count of the number of bytes remaining in the FIFO. The FIFO and the FIFO byte counter are cleared by a reset or by a change of state of the INIT pin. All FIFO related timing is derived from the clock input to pin 17 of the part. A special parallel port write / read mode is activated when INIT is held low, either by writing a "0" to Control Register bit-2 or by forcing the INIT pin low. In this mode the FIFO read pointer is advanced by reading the parallel port instead of the -ACK or BUSY signals. The -STROBE output is forced high. This allows the user to perform parallel port write and read from operations without strobing data to the printer.
Following an INIT, the parallel port will not be in the FIFO mode. Control Register bit-0 is used as the STROBE, Status Register bit-7 is the inverse of the BUSY signal, and INT is derived from -ACK. The transition into FIFO mode will occur after the first STROBE is generated and the printer responds with either an -ACK or BUSY. In FIFO mode, -STROBE is generated automatically and writing to Control Register bit-0 has no effect on -STROBE. Alternate Function Register bit 0-2 are used to control the delay and width of -STROBE. Handshaking between the printer and the ST78C34 may be controlled by bit-3 of the Alternate Function Register. Setting this bit to a "1" will result in the use of BUSY instead of -ACK for FIFO reading and interrupt control. INT will transition low when a "1" is written to Control Register bit-0 and will transition high when a write to parallel port is performed. In FIFO mode, data transfer to the printer will be controlled by the printer and will occur at the printer's maximum data rate. The FIFO byte counter is incremented one count for each parallel port write and decremented one count for each FIFO read (data taken by printer). A FIFO read will be generated at the falling edge of either ACK or BUSY. The byte counter will require two to three clock cycles to update. Hence, a read of FIFO Byte Count Register (FBCR) should only be performed a minimum of three clock after the falling edge of either -ACK or BUSY. The counter is reset whenever the FIFO is reset. If write to parallel port operation is attempted when the FIFO is full, the data will not be
Rev. 3.00
6-8
ST78C34
written into the FIFO and the counter will not increment. Two interrupt modes are available and are selected with the INTSEL pin. If this pin is tied low, a latched interrupt will result. In this mode, INT will transition low when a "1" is written to Control Register bit-0. A reset or reading the Status Register will clear the interrupt. If INTSEL pin is tied high, INT will transition low when a "1" is written to Control Register bit-0 and will transition high when a write to the parallel port is issued. This (non-latched) interrupt signal is always available in Status Register bit-6 regardless of the state of the INTSEL pin. Status Register bit-2 will always contain the latched interrupt state. The polarity of the INT pin may be inverted by setting Alternate Function Register bit-6 high. The ST78C34 provides additional programmable interrupt output options by programming the Alternate Function Register bit 4-5. INT output can be selected as FIFO full or FIFO empty interrupt. REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS PORT REGISTER Bi-directional printer port. Writing to this register during output mode will transfer the contents of the data bus to the PD7-PD0 ports . Reading this register during input mode will transfer the states of the PD7-PD0 to the data bus. This register will be set to the output mode after reset. PR BIT 7-0: PD7-PD0 bi-directional I/O ports. STATUS REGISTER This register provides the state of the printer outputs and the interrupt condition. STR BIT 1-0: This bits are set to "1" normally except when AFR bit 5-4 are both set to "1". STR BIT-2: Interrupt condition. 0= an interrupt is pending This bit will be set to "0" at the falling edge of the -ACK input.
1= no interrupt is pending Reading the STATUS REGISTER will set this bit to "1". STR BIT-3: ERROR input state. 0= ERROR input is in low state 1= ERROR input is in high state STR BIT-4: SLCT input state. 0= SLCT input is in low state 1= SLCT input is in high state STR BIT-5: PE input state. 0= PE input is in low state 1= PE input is in high state STR BIT-6: -ACK input state. 0= -ACK input is in low state 1= -ACK input is in high state STR BIT-7: BUSY or FIFO full signal. 0= BUSY input is in high state 1= BUSY input is in low state FIFO is enabled. 0= FIFO is full 1= One or more empty locations in FIFO COMMAND REGISTER The state of the -STROBE, -AUTOFDXT, INIT, SLCTIN pins, and interrupt enable bit can be read by this register regardless of the I/O direction. COM BIT-0: -STROBE input pin. 0= -STROBE pin is in high state 1= -STROBE pin is in low state COM BIT-1: -AUTOFDXT input pin. 0= -AUTOFDXT pin is in high state 1= -AUTOFDXT pin is in low state
Rev. 3.00
6-9
ST78C34
COM BIT-2: INIT input pin. 0= INIT pin is in low state 1= INIT pin is in high state COM BIT-3: -SLCTIN input pin. 0= -SLCTIN pin is in high state 1= -SLCTIN pin is in low state COM BIT-4: Interrupt mask. 0= Interrupt (INT output) is disabled 1= Interrupt (INT output) is enabled COM BIT 7-5: Not used. Are set to "1" permanently. CONTROL REGISTER. Writing to this register will set the state of the STROBE, -AUTOFDXT, INIT, SLCTIN pins, and interrupt mask register. CON BIT-0: -STROBE output control bit. 0= -STROBE output is set to high state 1= -STROBE output is set to low state CON BIT-1: -AUTOFDXT output control bit. 0= -AUTOFDXT output is set to high state 1= -AUTOFDXT output is set to low state CON BIT-2: INIT output control bit. 0= INIT output is set to low state 1= INIT output is set to high state CON BIT-3: -SLCTIN output control bit. 0= -SLCTIN output is set to high state 1= -SLCTIN output is set to low state CON BIT-4: Interrupt output control bit. 0= INT output is disabled (three state mode) 1= INT output is enabled
CON BIT-5: I/O select. Direction of the PD7-PD0 can be selected by setting or clearing this bit. 0= PD7-PD0 are set for output mode 1= PD7-PD0 are set for input mode CON BIT 7-6: Not used. ALTERNATE FUNCTION REGISTER (AFR) This register En/Disables FIFO operation and provides additional capabilities to control -STROBE. INT and change interrupt functions. AFR BIT 0-2: Timing select. The -STROBE delay and width can be controlled by these bits.
AFR Bit-2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
AFR Bit-1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
AFR Bit-0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
TSD (clocks) 3 5 5 9 6 10 10 18
TSW (clocks) 2 4 4 8 4 8 8 16
AFR BIT-3: Interrupt source. 0= -ACK input pin is selected as printer handshaking source 1= BUSY input pin is selected as printer handshaking source AFR BIT 4-5: Interrupt type. State of the INT output pin can be selected for one of the following options.
Rev. 3.00
6-10
ST78C34
ST78C34 EXTERNAL RESET CONDITION Bit-5 Bit-4 INT output STR bit-0 1 1 1 0 STR bit-6 -ACK FIFO empty FIFO full FIFO empty SIGNALS PD0-PD7 -STROBE -AUTOFDXT INIT -SLCTIN RESET STATE Unknown, output mode High High Low High
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
Normal mode FIFO empty FIFO full FIFO empty
AFR BIT-6: INT output polarity. 0= Normal. INT output follows the -ACK input 1= Inverted INT output AFR BIT-7: FIFO enable / disable function. 0= FIFO is disabled( default mode). 1= FIFO is enabled. Internal 83 byte of FIFO is enabled. FIFO BYTE COUNT REGISTER (FBCR) State and content of the printer FIFO can be monitored by reading this register. FCBR BIT 0-6: FIFO byte count. Number of characters left in FIFO. FCRB bit-0 is the LSB bit of the counter and FCRB bit6 is the MSB bit of the counter. FBCR BIT-7: FIFO state. 0= FIFO is enabled 1= FIFO is disabled
Rev. 3.00
6-11
ST78C34
ST78C34 REGISTER CONFIGURATIONS
A1 A0 REGISTER
0 0 0 1 PR STR
D7
PD7 BUSY/ -FIFO full 1
D6
PD6 None Latched INT 1
D5
PD5 PE
D4
PD4 SLCT
D3
PD3 ERROR
D2
PD2 Latched INT
D1
PD1 1
D0
PD0 1
1
0
COM
1
INT enable INT mask INT type bit-0 FBC-4
-SLCTIN
INIT
-AUTO- -STROBE FDXT -AUTO- -STROBE FDXT TIMING select bit-1 FBC-1 TIMING select bit-0 FBC-0
1
0
CON
X
X
I/O select INT type bit-1 FBC-5
-SLCTIN
INIT
1
1
AFR
FIFO enable
INT polarity
INT source
TIMING select bit-2 FBC-2
1
1
FBCR
-FIFO status
FBC-6
FBC-3
Rev. 3.00
6-12
ST78C34
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA=0 - 70 C, Vcc=5.0 V 10% unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min T1 T2 T3 T8 T9 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 Tw T19 T21 T23 T24 T25 Tr T26 T39 T40 T41 T42 T43 Clock high pulse duration Clock low pulse duration Clock rise/fall time Chip select setup time Chip select hold time Data setup time Data hold time -IOW delay from chip select -IOW strobe width Chip select hold time from -IOW Write cycle delay Write cycle=T15+T17 Data hold time -IOR delay from chip select -IOR strobe width Chip select hold time from -IOR Read cycle delay Read cycle=T23+T25 Delay from -IOR to data -ACK pulse width PD7 - PD0 setup time PD7 - PD0 hold time Delay from -ACK low to interrupt low Delay from -IOR to reset interrupt 50 50 10 5 0 10 10 10 50 0 55 105 10 10 65 0 55 115 35 75 10 25 5 5 Limits Typ Units Max ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions
External clock
100 pF load
Rev. 3.00
6-13
ST78C34
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply range Voltage at any pin Operating temperature Storage temperature Package dissipation 7 Volts GND-0.3 V to VCC+0.3 V 0 C to +70 C -40 C to +150 C 500 mW
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA=0 - 70 C, Vcc=5.0 V 10% unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min VILCK VIHCK VIL VIH VOL Clock input low level Clock input high level Input low level Input high level Output low level -0.5 3.0 -0.5 2.2 Limits Typ Units Max 0.6 VCC 0.8 VCC 0.4 V V V V V Conditions
IOL= 6.0 mA D7-D0 IOL= 15mA PD7PD0 IOL= 5.0 mA on all other outputs IOH= -6.0 mA D7D0 IOH= -12.0 mA PD7-PD0 IOH= -150 mA SLCTIN, INIT*,-STROBE, -AUTOFDXT IOH= -6.0 mA on all other outputs
VOH
Output high level
2.4
V
ICC IIL IIL RIN ICL
Avg. power supply current Input leakage Input leakage Input pullup resistance Clock leakage
4
12
7 10 -450 40 10
mA mA mA kW mA
Except Pins 1-6 Pins 1-6 @ Vin=0V Pins 1-6
Rev. 3.00
6-14
ST78C34
A0-A2 T8 -CS T21 -IOR
Valid Address
T9
Active
T23
Active
T24
T25
Active
T26 D0-D7
Data
T19
Data
7834-RD-1
General read timing
A0-A2 T8 -CS T14 -IOW
Valid Address
T9
Active
T15
Active
T16
T17
Active
T12 D0-D7
Data
T13
Data
7834-WD-1
General write timing
Rev. 3.00
6-15
ST78C34
T39
-ACK T40 -INT
Active
Active
T42
Active Active
T43 -IOR T40
Active Active
NORMAL MODE
INTERRUPT LATCHED MODE SELECT
INTSEL T41 PD0-PD7 VALID DATA
7834-PR-1
Interrupt timing
T2
T1
EXTERNAL CLOCK 7834-CK-1
T3
External clock timing
Rev. 3.00
6-16
ST78C34
RESET
INIT
INIT LOW FORCES -STROBE HIGH
-STROBE 0-2 CLOCK FIFO RESET 1-2 CLOCK 0-2 CLOCK
DO-D7
Data
Data
Data
Active
Active
-IOW
-IOR
Active
PDO-PD7
Data 16553-PW-1
Printer special mode
Rev. 3.00
6-17
ST78C34
RESET
D0-D7
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
PD0-PD7
DATA-1
DATA-2
DATA-3
DATA-4
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
-IOW
Active
Active
Active
-STROBE
Active
Active
-ACK FIFO EMPTY FIFO EMPTY FIFO EMPTY
FIFO mode entered after first -STROBE and -ACK -STROBE generated internally -INTP generated internally
16553-PW-2
Printer auto FIFO mode
Rev. 3.00
6-18
ST78C34
-ACK 0-2 CLOCK FIFO READ (INTERNAL)
Active
0-2 CLOCK
Active
3-6 CLOCKS PD OUTPUT PORTS DATA DATA+1 TSD -STROBE BUSY SELECTED FOR FIFO OPERATION TSW BUSY 2-4 CLOCK FIFO READ (INTERNAL) 5-10 CLOCKS PD OUTPUT PORTS DATA DATA+1 TSD -STROBE
Active Active Active
TSW
16553-PW-3
Printer FIFO timing with more than one byte in the FIFO
Rev. 3.00
6-19
ST78C34
RESET
PD PORT
Active
Active
-IOW
Active
Active
PD OUTPUT PORT
Active
-STROBE
Active
TSD
TSW
16553-PW-4
Printer FIFO, with one byte in the FIFO
Rev. 3.00
6-20
Package Dimensions
40 LEAD PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE (600 MIL PDIP)
Rev. 1.00
40
21 E1
1 D
20 E A2
Seating Plane
A L B e B1
A1
eA eB
C
INCHES SYMBOL A A1 A2 B B1 C D E E1 e eA eB L MIN 0.160 0.015 0.125 0.014 0.030 0.008 1.980 0.600 0.485 MAX 0.250 0.070 0.195 0.024 0.070 0.014 2.095 0.625 0.580
MILLIMETERS MIN 4.06 0.38 3.18 0.36 0.76 0.20 50.29 15.24 12.32 MAX 6.35 1.78 4.95 0.56 1.78 0.38 53.21 15.88 14.73
0.100 BSC 0.600 BSC 0.600 0.115 0 0.700 0.200 15
2.54 BSC 15.24 BSC 15.24 2.92 0 17.78 5.08 15
Note: The control dimension is the inch column
Package Dimensions
44 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER (PLCC)
Rev. 1.00
D D1 2 1 44 45 x H2 45 x H1
C
Seating Plane A2
B1
D
D1
D3
BD 2
e
R D3 A1 A
INCHES SYMBOL A A1 A2 B B1 C D D1 D2 D3 e H1 H2 R MIN 0.165 0.090 0.020 0.013 0.026 0.008 0.685 0.650 0.590 MAX 0.180 0.120 ---. 0.021 0.032 0.013 0.695 0.656 0.630
MILLIMETERS MIN 4.19 2.29 0.51 0.33 0.66 0.19 17.40 16.51 14.99 MAX 4.57 3.05 --- 0.53 0.81 0.32 17.65 16.66 16.00
0.500 typ. 0.050 BSC 0.042 0.042 0.025 0.056 0.048 0.045
12.70 typ. 1.27 BSC 1.07 1.07 0.64 1.42 1.22 1.14
Note: The control dimension is the inch column
NOTICE EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 1991 EXAR Corporation Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.

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