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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA9176 Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC Preliminary specification Supersedes data of 1995 Jun 13 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1996 Jan 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC FEATURES * Luminance transient improvement * Line width control * Can be used in 50 and 100 Hz environments (1FH and 2FH) * Compensating chrominance delay * YUV interface * Black insertion or clamping are selectable * Amplitude selection for optimum operation with 450 mV (p-p) and 1 Vbl-wh luminance signals. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VCC ICC ViY( p-p) ViY(bl-wh) GY ViU(p-p) ViV(p-p) GU. V PARAMETER supply voltage supply current Y input voltage (peak-to-peak value) Y input voltage (black-to-white) Y path gain U input voltage (peak-to-peak value) V input voltage (peak-to-peak value) U and V path gain at 1FH at 2FH low amplitude mode high amplitude mode CONDITIONS - - - - - - - - MIN. 7.2 TYP. 8.0 24 30 0.45 1.0 1 1.33 1.05 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION TDA9176 The TDA9176 is a Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC which is suitable for operation in both 50 and 100 Hz environments. The device can be used in conjunction with both LCD and CRT displays. The TDA9176 also contains chrominance delay lines to compensate for the luminance delay. The device can be used as a low-power, cost effective alternative to (but also in combination with) Scan Velocity Modulation (SVM). The device operates at a supply voltage of 8 V. The device is contained in a 16 pin dual in-line package. MAX. 8.8 - - 0.63 1.4 1.90 1.50 - UNIT V mA mA V V V V ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA9176 DIP16 DESCRIPTION plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body VERSION SOT38-1 1996 Jan 30 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC BLOCK DIAGRAM TDA9176 handbook, full pagewidth SC 8 SANDCASTLE DETECTOR VCC 15 LTI CONTROL RT 3 LW 2 13 TDA9176 LTI SHAPER YOUT 4 YIN BLACK INSERTION CLAMP DELAY CLAMPS MINMAX BLI/CL AMPSEL 7 9 DELAY DELAY PTAT CURRENT SOURCE 12 UOUT 16 Rext 1 MBE775 10 BAND GAP Vref 14 GND 6 VIN 11 5 VOUT UIN fSEL Fig.1 Block diagram. 1996 Jan 30 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC PINNING SYMBOL fSEL LW RT YIN UIN VIN BLI/CL SC AMPSEL Vref PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DESCRIPTION 1FH or 2FH mode selection vertical line width control input rise time control input luminance signal input U input (colour difference signal) V input (colour difference signal) black level insertion/clamp mode selection synchronization input signal high/low amplitude luminance signal mode selection internally generated reference voltage for line width control and rise time control V output (colour difference signal) U output (colour difference signal) luminance signal output ground (0 V) supply voltage (+8 V) external resistor for PTAT current source Fig.2 Pin configuration. handbook, halfpage TDA9176 fSEL LW RT YIN UIN VIN BLI/CL SC 1 2 3 4 16 Rext 15 VCC 14 GND 13 YOUT TDA9176 5 6 7 8 MBE776 12 UOUT 11 VOUT 10 Vref 9 AMPSEL VOUT UOUT YOUT GND VCC Rext 11 12 13 14 15 16 1996 Jan 30 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA9176 is a Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC which is suitable for operation in both 50 and 100 Hz environments. The IC also contains chrominance delay lines to compensate for the luminance delay. A diagram of the LTI processor is illustrated in Fig.3. The LTI processor contains a delay line which drives a minimum/maximum (MINMAX) detector and a control circuit. When the control circuit discovers a transient, the LTI shaper switches from the minimum to the maximum signal (or vice-versa, depending on the sign of the transient). By mixing the original signal with the switched signal, a variable transient improvement is obtained. The 50% crossing point of the transient is not affected by the LTI circuit. If the rise time improvement is active, the duty cycle of the output signal can be varied with the line width control input. This function delays the rising edge and advances the falling edge (or vice-versa). This can be used for example aperture correction. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate some waveforms of the LTI processor. For correct operation the LTI circuit requires a number of fast clamps. To overcome problems where noise is superimposed on the input signal the device contains an input clamp that can either clamp to the black level of the input signal, or, insert a black level. When a black level is inserted, the internal clamps do not respond to the noise on the input signal (see Fig.1). When the input signal already has an inserted black level (e.g. when it is driven from the TDA9170 picture booster) it is recommended to TDA9176 set the device to the clamping mode. If no inserted black level is available on the input signal it is recommended to select the black insert mode of the input clamp. The chrominance delay lines compensate for the delay of the luminance signal in the LTI circuit. This is to safeguard a correct colour fit. Two and three level sandcastles can be used as a timing signal, only the clamp pulse of the sandcastle input is used in the device. There are three selection inputs to select the modes of operation. These selections are as follows: 1. 1FH or 2FH, for the 50 or 100 Hz applications. 2. Amplitude selection, for optimum operation of the circuit with 450 mV (p-p) or 1 Vbl-wh luminance signals. 3. Black insertion or clamping of the luminance signal. The selection inputs must be directly connected to either ground or the supply rail. The modes are selected as follows: Frequency selection: GND = 1FH mode, VCC = 2FH mode Amplitude selection: GND = 450 mV (p-p), VCC = 1 Vbl-wh mode Black insertion/clamp: GND = clamp mode, VCC = black insert mode. If the selection pins are left floating, internal 1 M resistors connected to the pins set the device to, 1FH mode, black insert mode and 1 Vbl-wh mode. handbook, full pagewidth RT 3 LTI CONTROL LW 2 13 TDA9176 LTI SHAPER YOUT 4 YIN DELAY CLAMPS MINMAX MBE777 Fig.3 Block diagram of the LTI circuit. 1996 Jan 30 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC TDA9176 MBE779 handbook, full pagewidth rise time = nominal line width = don't care rise time = minimal line width = nominal 0.0 2.0 s Fig.4 LTI waveforms for 2T pulse and step (1FH mode, rise time varied). 1996 Jan 30 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC TDA9176 MBE780 handbook, full pagewidth rise time = nominal line width = don't care rise time = minimal line width = nominal rise time = minimal line width = maximum black expansion rise time = minimal line width = maximum white expansion 0.0 1.0 s Fig.5 LTI waveforms for 2T pulse and step (2FH mode, line width varied). 1996 Jan 30 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VCC ICC Ptot Tstg Tamb Ves PARAMETER supply voltage supply current total power dissipation storage temperature operating ambient temperature electrostatic handling note 1 note 2 Notes CONDITIONS - - - -55 -10 -3000 -300 MIN. - - - - - - - TYP. TDA9176 MAX. 9.0 35 0.315 +150 +70 +3000 +300 V UNIT mA W C C V V 1. Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k resistor (all pins). 2. Machine model: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 resistor (all pins). THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air VALUE 69 UNIT K/W QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with SNW-FQ-611 part E. The numbers of the quality specification can be found in the "Quality reference Handbook". The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192. 1996 Jan 30 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 8 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Supplies VCC ICC Pdis supply voltage supply current power dissipation 1FH mode 2FH mode 1FH mode 2FH mode Y channel; note 1 Vi(Y p-p) ViY(bl-wh) Ii(Y) VBLos Vo(DC) G(Y) td Vtr VLW input voltage (peak-to-peak value) input voltage (black-to-white) input current black offset voltage DC output voltage level during clamping gain delay time rise time control voltage line width control voltage black insert mode low amplitude mode high amplitude mode all modes 1FH mode 2FH mode minimum rise time nominal rise time normal width LOW amplitude mode HIGH amplitude mode - - - - - - - - - 3.5 0 - 0.45 1.0 0 - 3.7 2.2 1 165 100 - - 2.0 - - 20 14 33 7.2 - - - - 8.0 24 30 192 240 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. TDA9176 MAX. UNIT 8.8 - - - - V mA mA mW mW 0.63 1.4 - 10 - - - - - 4.0 0.5 - 0.5 4.0 - - - V V A mV V V ns ns V V V V V ns ns % maximum black expansion 0 maximum white expansion 3.5 tr(min) (min) minimum rise time minimum duty factor 1FH mode; note 2 2FH mode; note 2 fi = 2 MHz; line width minimum; maximum black expansion; note 3 fi = 2 MHz; line width maximum; maximum white expansion; note 3 1FH mode; nominal rise time; note 4 2FH mode; nominal rise time; note 4 - - - (max) maximum duty factor - 67 - % BY bandwidth 7 14 - - - - MHz MHz 1996 Jan 30 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC TDA9176 SYMBOL U and V channels ViUV( p-p) IiUV VoUV(DC) GUV td(UV) BUV CLth Vripple Vref(DC) Isource Notes PARAMETER CONDITIONS - - - - - - - 5 - - - note 5 - MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT input voltage (peak-to-peak value) input current DC output voltage level during clamping gain delay time bandwidth V channel U channel both channels both channels both channels 1FH mode 2FH mode both channels 1.05 1.33 0 3.0 1 165 100 - Vtop - 0.6 - 1.50 1.90 - - - - - - - 0.4 - 1 V V A V ns ns MHz Sandcastle input clamping threshold allowed ripple on clamping pulse V V Reference voltage DC reference voltage level source current 4.0 - V mA 1. All data given is for a 3.0 k external resistor connected to the PTAT current source (pin 16). 2. The test input is a step whose rising edge is the rising half of a sine wave. For the 1FH mode the input rise time is 250 ns (i.e. half of a 2 MHz sine wave). For the 2FH mode the input rise time is 125 ns (i.e. half of a 4 MHz sine wave). The output rise time is measured between the 10% and 90% points of the output signal. 3. The figures given on duty cycle variation refer to the following conditions: the device should be in 1FH mode (pin 1 at ground level) and the rise time should be at minimum (pin 3 connected to Vref, pin 10). 4. In the transparent mode, i.e. at normal rise time, the bandwidth of the luminance path for which the group delay time constant is 7 MHz in the 1FH mode and 14 MHz in the 2FH mode. However, as the circuit uses all-pass filters, ringing on the output signal may occur if the bandwidth of the input signal is larger than 7 MHz in the 1FH mode or 14 MHz in the 2FH mode. As the LTI processor adds harmonics to the luminance signal, the bandwidth of the output signal is much larger than 14 MHz. 5. The maximum DC load on the reference voltage pin (pin 10) should not exceed 1 mA. 1996 Jan 30 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION TDA9176 handbook, full pagewidth YOUT UOUT VOUT 100 nF 8V 100 nF 0V 3.0 k 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 100 nF 100 F 100 nF 100 nF 9 TDA9176 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MBE778 100 nF YIN 100 nF UIN VIN 100 nF SC Fig.6 Application diagram for 50 Hz application with 1 Vbl-wh input signal and luminance clamping. 1996 Jan 30 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC INPUT PIN CONFIGURATION handbook, full pagewidth TDA9176 1 M fSEL 1 1 k 100 16 Rext 15 14 LW 2 1 k 2V VCC GND 100 RT 3 1 k 2V 1.5 mA 13 YOUT YIN 4 100 4V 100 0.5 mA 5 100 4V 12 UOUT UIN 100 VIN 6 100 4V 11 VOUT 0.5 mA 10 BLI/CL 7 1 k 1 M TDA9176 30 k 100 Vref SC 8 100 1 k 1 M 9 AMPSEL MBE781 Fig.7 Input pin configuration. 1996 Jan 30 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body TDA9176 SOT38-1 D seating plane ME A2 A L A1 c Z e b1 b 16 9 MH wM (e 1) pin 1 index E 1 8 0 5 scale 10 mm DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 4.7 0.19 A1 min. 0.51 0.020 A2 max. 3.7 0.15 b 1.40 1.14 0.055 0.045 b1 0.53 0.38 0.021 0.015 c 0.32 0.23 0.013 0.009 D (1) 21.8 21.4 0.86 0.84 E (1) 6.48 6.20 0.26 0.24 e 2.54 0.10 e1 7.62 0.30 L 3.9 3.4 0.15 0.13 ME 8.25 7.80 0.32 0.31 MH 9.5 8.3 0.37 0.33 w 0.254 0.01 Z (1) max. 2.2 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT38-1 REFERENCES IEC 050G09 JEDEC MO-001AE EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19 1996 Jan 30 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values TDA9176 with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 Jan 30 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Luminance Transient Improvement (LTI) IC NOTES TDA9176 1996 Jan 30 15 Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428) BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367 Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466 Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211 Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Tel. (31)40-2783749, Fax. (31)40-2788399 Brazil: Rua do Rocio 220 - 5th floor, Suite 51, CEP: 04552-903-SAO PAULO-SP, Brazil, P.O. Box 7383 (01064-970), Tel. (011)821-2333, Fax. (011)829-1849 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS: Tel. (800) 234-7381, Fax. (708) 296-8556 Chile: Av. Santa Maria 0760, SANTIAGO, Tel. (02)773 816, Fax. (02)777 6730 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. (852)2319 7888, Fax. (852)2319 7700 Colombia: IPRELENSO LTDA, Carrera 21 No. 56-17, 77621 BOGOTA, Tel. (571)249 7624/(571)217 4609, Fax. (571)217 4549 Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. (45)32 88 26 36, Fax. (45)31 57 19 49 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. (358)0-615 800, Fax. (358)0-61580 920 France: 4 Rue du Port-aux-Vins, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. (01)4099 6161, Fax. (01)4099 6427 Germany: P.O. Box 10 51 40, 20035 HAMBURG, Tel. (040)23 53 60, Fax. (040)23 53 63 00 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS, Tel. (01)4894 339/4894 911, Fax. (01)4814 240 India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd. Worli, Bombay 400 018 Tel. (022)4938 541, Fax. (022)4938 722 Indonesia: Philips House, Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. 3-4, P.O. Box 4252, JAKARTA 12950, Tel. (021)5201 122, Fax. (021)5205 189 Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. (01)7640 000, Fax. (01)7640 200 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS S.r.l., Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO, Tel. (0039)2 6752 2531, Fax. (0039)2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2 -chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108, Tel. (03)3740 5130, Fax. (03)3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. (02)709-1412, Fax. (02)709-1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. (03)750 5214, Fax. (03)757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TX 79905, Tel. 9-5(800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556 Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. (040)2783749, Fax. (040)2788399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. (09)849-4160, Fax. (09)849-7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. (022)74 8000, Fax. (022)74 8341 Pakistan: Philips Electrical Industries of Pakistan Ltd., Exchange Bldg. ST-2/A, Block 9, KDA Scheme 5, Clifton, KARACHI 75600, Tel. (021)587 4641-49, Fax. (021)577035/5874546 Philippines: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS PHILIPPINES Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. (63) 2 816 6380, Fax. (63) 2 817 3474 Portugal: PHILIPS PORTUGUESA, S.A., Rua dr. Antonio Loureiro Borges 5, Arquiparque - Miraflores, Apartado 300, 2795 LINDA-A-VELHA, Tel. (01)4163160/4163333, Fax. (01)4163174/4163366 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. (65)350 2000, Fax. (65)251 6500 South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430, Johannesburg 2000, Tel. (011)470-5911, Fax. (011)470-5494 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. (03)301 6312, Fax. (03)301 42 43 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla. S-164 85 STOCKHOLM, Tel. (0)8-632 2000, Fax. (0)8-632 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZURICH, Tel. (01)488 2211, Fax. (01)481 77 30 Taiwan: PHILIPS TAIWAN Ltd., 23-30F, 66, Chung Hsiao West Road, Sec. 1. Taipeh, Taiwan ROC, P.O. Box 22978, TAIPEI 100, Tel. (886) 2 382 4443, Fax. (886) 2 382 4444 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, Bangkok 10260, THAILAND, Tel. (66) 2 745-4090, Fax. (66) 2 398-0793 Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GULTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. (0 212)279 27 70, Fax. (0212)282 67 07 Ukraine: Philips UKRAINE, 2A Akademika Koroleva str., Office 165, 252148 KIEV, Tel. 380-44-4760297, Fax. 380-44-4766991 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors LTD., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. (0181)730-5000, Fax. (0181)754-8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556 Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO, Tel. (02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/ps/ For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-2724825 SCDS47 (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 537021/1100/02/pp16 Document order number: Date of release: 1996 Jan 30 9397 750 00598 |
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