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19-4793; Rev 0; 1/99 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches General Description The MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 quad, low-voltage, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches are pin-compatible with the industry-standard 74HC4066 analog switch. On-resistance (100 max) is matched between switches to 4 max and is flat (4 max) over the specified signal range. Each switch handles V+ to GND analog signal levels. Maximum off-leakage current is only 1nA at TA = +25C and 2nA at TA = +85C. The MAX4610 has four normally open (NO) switches, and the MAX4611 has four normally closed (NC) switches. The MAX4612 has two NO switches and two NC switches. These CMOS switches operate from a single +2V to +12V supply. All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using a single +5V supply. ____________________________Features o Pin-Compatible with Industry-Standard 74HC4066 o Guaranteed On-Resistance 100 max (5V Supply) 46 max (12V Supply) o Guaranteed Match Between Channels (4 max) o Guaranteed Flatness Over Signal Range (18 max) o Off-Leakage Current Over Temperature <2nA at TA = +85C o >2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7 o Rail-to-Rail(R) Signal Handling o TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Ordering Information PART TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP Dice* 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO ________________________Applications Battery-Operated Equipment Audio/Video Signal Routing Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits Communication Circuits MAX4610CUD MAX4610CSD MAX4610CPD MAX4610C/D MAX4610EUD MAX4610ESD MAX4610EPD -40C to +85C 14 Plastic DIP Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. * Contact factory for dice specifications. **Contact factory for availability. Pin Configurations/Truth Tables MAX4610 TOP VIEW NO1 1 COM1 2 NO2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7 14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NO4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NO3 INPUT LOW HIGH SWITCH STATE OFF ON TSSOP/SO/DIP MAX4611/MAX4612 Pin Configurations/Truth Tables appear at end of data sheet. Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages referenced to GND) V+ ...........................................................................-0.3V to +13V IN_, COM_, NO_, NC_ (Note 1)....................-0.3V to (V + +0.3V) Continuous Current (any terminal) (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) .....................................20mA Peak Current (any terminal) (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) .....................................40mA ESD per Method 3015.7.......................................................>2kV Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) TSSOP (derate 6.3mW/C above +70C) .....................500mW Narrow SO (derate 8.00mW/C above +70C) .............640mW Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C) ...........800mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX461_C_ _ ......................................................0C to +70C MAX461_E_ _....................................................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +160C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300C Note 1: Signals on NO_, NC_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Single +5V Supply (V+ = +5V 10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V V+ = 4.5V; ICOM_ = 1mA; VNO_ = VNC_= 3V, 2V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO = 4.5V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 4.5V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 1V, 4.5V, or floating TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C nA TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX -2 -0.1 -2 -0.2 -4 2 0.1 nA 2 0.2 nA 4 12 1.0 0 70 V+ 100 150 4 8 18 25 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) RON On-Resistance Flatness (Note 5) RFLAT(ON) NO or NC Off-Leakage Current (Note 6) INO(OFF) COM Off-Leakage Current (Note 6) ICOM(OFF) COM On-Leakage Current (Note 6) ICOM(ON) 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Single +5V Supply (continued) (V+ = +5V 10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER LOGIC INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High Input Current with Input Voltage Low Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage DYNAMIC (Note 3) Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time On-Channel Bandwidth Charge Injection Off-Isolation (Note 7) Crosstalk (Note 8) NO_ or NC_ Capacitance COM_ On-Capacitance Total Harmonic Distortion SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Supply Current I+ VIN = 0 or V+, all switches on or off 2 -1 0.001 12 1 V A tON tOFF BW VCTE VISO VCT C(OFF) VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 Signal = 0dBm, Figure 4, 50 in and out CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, Figure 3 RL = 50, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 4 RL = 50, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5 f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +25C 300 1 -60 -80 16 16 23 0.009 5 15 35 60 80 20 30 ns ns MHz pC dB dB pF pF pF % IIN_H IIN_L VIN_H VIN_L VIN_ = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V VIN_ = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -0.1 -0.1 2.4 0.001 0.001 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 A A V V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 COM_ Off-Capacitance CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 THD 600 IN and OUT, 20Hz to 20kHz, 2Vp-p _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Single +3V Supply (V+ = +3V, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON V+ = 2.7V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 1V V+ = 2.7V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 1V V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 0.5V TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX -0.1 -2 -0.1 -2 -0.2 -4 2 0 175 V+ 360 450 5 10 0.1 nA 2 0.1 nA 2 0.2 nA 4 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) RON NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) INO(OFF) COM_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; ICOM(OFF) VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 0.5V V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 0.5V, 3V, or floating COM_ On-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage DYNAMIC (Note 3) Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time ICOM(ON) VIN_H VIN_L VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 2.4 1.0 1.0 50 30 0.5 90 120 45 60 V V tON tOFF ns ns 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--Single +12V Supply (V+ = +12V, VIN_H = 4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_, RON V+ = 12V, ICOM = 2mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 10V TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 4.0 2.8 2.5 VIN_ = 0 or V+, all switches on or off -1 0.001 0.8 1 0 30 V+ 45 60 V V A V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 On-Resistance LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage SUPPLY Positive Supply Current VIN_H VIN_L I+ Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: RON = RON (max) - RON (min). Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal range. Note 6: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25C. Note 7: Off-Isolation = 20log10 (VCOM_ / VNO_), VCOM_ = output, VNO_ = input to off switch. Note 8: Between any two switches. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE V+ = +5V 80 TA = +85C 70 RON () 60 50 V+ = +3V 40 V+ = +5V 30 0 1 2 3 VCOM (V) 4 5 6 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCOM (V) TA = -40C TA = +25C MAX4610 toc02 MAX4610-1B ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM MAX4610-1A ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM 400 350 300 RON () 250 200 150 V+ = +2V 90 80 70 V+ = +5V 60 RON () 50 40 30 V+ = +12V 20 0 2 4 6 VCOM (V) 8 10 V+ = +9V 100 50 12 OFF-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4610-03 ON-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4610-04 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE V+ = +5V 1 MAX4610-05 100 V+ = +5V VCOM_ = 0 VNO_ OR VNC_ = +4.5V OFF-LEAKAGE (pA) 10 1000 V+ = +5V VCOM_ = 0 VNO_ OR VNC_ = FLOATING 10 100 ON-LEAKAGE (pA) 10 I+ (pA) 0.1 1 1 0.01 0.1 0.001 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (C) 0.01 CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM MAX4610 toc06 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0 -10 -20 -30 GAIN (db) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 OFF-ISOLATION PHASE MAX4610 toc07 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY 144 108 72 THD + N (%) 36 0 -36 -72 -108 -144 0.1 V+ = +2V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL 600 IN AND OUT MAX4610-08 6 5 CHARGE INJECTION (pC) 4 3 V+ = +12V 2 1 0 -1 0 2 4 6 VCOM_ (V) 8 10 V+ = +5V LOSS 180 1 0.01 V+ = +3V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL V+ = +5V, 2Vp-p SIGNAL -90 -100 12 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) -180 100M 500M 0.001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches Pin Description PIN MAX4610 1, 3, 8, 11 -- 2, 4, 9, 10 13, 5, 6, 12 -- -- 7 14 -- MAX4611 -- 1, 3, 8, 11 2, 4, 9, 10 13, 5, 6, 12 -- -- 7 14 -- MAX4612 -- -- 2, 4, 9, 10 13, 5, 6, 12 1, 3 8, 11 7 14 -- NAME NO1, NO2, NO3, NO4 NC1, NC2, NC3, NC4 COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4 IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4 NO1, NO2 NC3, NC4 GND V+ N.C. FUNCTION Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals Analog Switch Common Terminals Logic-Control Digital Inputs Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals Ground Positive Analog Supply Input No Connection. Not internally connected. MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Applications Information Power-Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V+ before applying analog signals or logic inputs, especially if the analog or logic signals are not current limited. If this sequencing is not possible, and if the analog or logic inputs are not current limited to 20mA, add a small-signal diode (D1) as shown in Figure 1. If the analog signal can dip below GND, add D2. Adding protection diodes reduces the analog signal range to a diode drop (about 0.7V) below V+ (for D1), and to a diode drop above ground (for D2). Leakage is unaffected by adding the diodes. On-resistance increases by a small amount at low supply voltages. Maximum supply voltage (V+) must not exceed 13V. Adding protection diodes causes the logic thresholds to be shifted relative to the power-supply rails. This can be significant when low supply voltages (+5V or less) are used. With a +5V supply, TTL compatibility is not guaranteed when protection diodes are added. Driving IN1 and IN2 all the way to the supply rails (i.e., to a POSITIVE SUPPLY V+ MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 COM_ NO_ Vg Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External Blocking Diodes diode drop higher than the V+ pin, or to a diode drop lower than the GND pin) is always acceptable. Protection diodes D1 and D2 also protect against some overvoltage situations. With Figure 1's circuit, if the supply voltage is below the absolute maximum rating, and if a fault voltage up to the absolute maximum rating is applied to an analog signal pin, no damage will result. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Operating Considerations for High-Voltage Supply The MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 are pin-compatible with the industry-standard 74HC4066 and the MAX4066, and are optimized for +5V single-supply operation. The MAX4610 family is capable of +12V single-supply operation with some precautions. The absolute maximum rating for V+ is +13.2V (referenced to GND). When operating near this region, bypass V+ with a minimum 0.1F capacitor to ground as close to the IC as possible. Caution: The absolute maximum V+ to V- differential voltage is 13.0V. Typical 6V or 12V supplies with 10% tolerances can be as high as 13.2V. This voltage can damage the MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612. Even 5% tolerance supplies may have overshoot or noise spikes that exceed 13.0V. ______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V COM _ SWITCH INPUT V+ V+ COM_ NO_, NC_ RL 300 SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT CL 35pF LOGIC INPUT VINH 50% 0 50% t R < 20ns t F < 20ns IN_ LOGIC INPUT GND t OFF VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT 0 t ON 0.9 * V0UT 0.9 * VOUT VOUT = VCOM CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL RL + RON ( ) Figure 2. Switching Time MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 RGEN COM_ V+ V+ VOUT NO_, NC_ CL GND IN_ ON Q = (V OUT )(C L ) VOUT VOUT V GEN IN VIN OFF OFF Figure 3. Charge Injection 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches _________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 10nF SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm V+ MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm VIN_L OR VIN_H 10nF V+ MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 NO1 IN2 50 V+ COM_ V+ COM1 IN1 IN_ ANALYZER RL NO_, NC_ GND VINL OR VINH ANALYZER RL VINL OR VINH NO2 GND COM2 Figure 4. Off-Isolation/On-Channel Bandwidth Figure 5. Crosstalk Ordering Information (continued) PART 10nF V+ TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP Dice* 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP Dice* 14 TSSOP** 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 MAX4611CUD MAX4611CSD MAX4611CPD MAX4611C/D MAX4611EUD MAX4611ESD V+ COM_ IN_ CAPACITANCE METER NO_, NC_ f = 1MHz GND VINL OR VINH MAX4611EPD MAX4612CUD MAX4612CSD MAX4612CPD MAX4612C/D MAX4612EUD MAX4612ESD MAX4612EPD Figure 6. Channel Off/On-Capacitance * Contact factory for dice specifications. ** Contact factory for availability. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Pin Configurations/Truth Tables (continued) MAX4611 TOP VIEW NC1 1 COM1 2 NC2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7 14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NC4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NC3 INPUT LOW HIGH SWITCH STATE ON OFF TSSOP/SO/DIP MAX4612 TOP VIEW NO1 1 COM1 2 NO2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7 14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NC4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NC3 INPUT LOW HIGH NO1, NO2 OFF ON NC3, NC4 ON OFF TSSOP/SO/DIP 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ___________________________________________________________Chip Topographies MAX4610/MAX4611 V+ IN1 IN4 V+ MAX4612 IN1 IN4 NO1 (NC1) COM1 NO4 (NC4) COM4 0.049" (1.24mm) COM3 NO1 COM1 NC4 COM4 0.049" (1.24mm) COM3 NO2 (NC2) COM2 NO2 COM2 IN2 IN3 GND NO3 (NC3) 0.054" (1.37mm) IN2 IN3 GND 0.054" (1.37mm) NC3 ( ) ARE FOR MAX4611 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 132 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+ ________________________________________________________Package Information TSSOP.EPS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ___________________________________________Package Information (continued) SOICN.EPS Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. PDIPN.EPS |
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