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 TK15327
Audio Analog Switch FEATURES
s s s s s s Wide Operating Voltage Range (2 to 14 V) Low Distortion (typ. 0.004%) Wide Dynamic Range (typ. 6 VP-P) Low Output Impedance (typ. 20 ) Low Switching Noise (typ. 3 mV) Output Parallel Connection Possible
APPLICATIONS
s Audio Systems s Radio Cassettes
DESCRIPTION
The TK15327M is an Analog Switch IC that was developed for audio frequency. The function is to select one output from two inputs and has a floating position too. The channel can be changed by two control levels and the device includes two circuits. The TK15327M has a mono-power supply and the input bias is a built-in type (VCC / 2 V). Because the distortion is very low, the TK15327M fits various signals switching. It is best suited for Hi-Fi devices. Operating voltage is wide, the circuit plan is simple. The TK15327M is available in a small plastic surface mount package (SSOP-12).
TK15327
VCC Bch OUT 1ch-in Ach 1KEY NC
GND 11 Bch 10 OUT 9 8 7 Ach 2 KEY NC 2ch-in
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC Ach
+ -
1 ch out
1ch-in
2 ch out 1KEY
Bch
+ -
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ach
+ -
Reg. (VCC / 2) Logic 2KEY
TK15327M
Tape/Reel Code
2ch-in
Bch
+ -
GND
TAPE/REEL CODE
TL: Tape Left
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Page 1
TK15327
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ......................................................... 15 V Power Dissipation (Note 4) ................................ 350 mW Storage Temperature Range ................... -55 to +150 C Operating Temperature Range ...................-20 to +75 C CONTROL SECTION Input Voltage ................................... -0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V ANALOG SWITCH SECTION Signal Input Voltage ........................ -0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Signal Output Current ............................................. 3 mA Operating Voltage Range ................................. 2 to 14 V Maximum Input Frequency .................................. 100 kHz
TK15327M ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions: VCC = 8.0 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL ICC PARAMETER Supply Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 4.2 MAX 6.5 UNITS mA
KEY CONTROL SECTION VIL VIH ZIN Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Impedance Note 1 -0.3 1.8 50 +0.8 VCC + 0.3 V V k
ANALOG SWITCH SECTION THD NL ISO SE P D YN GVA Vcent Vcent RIN ZOUT Total Harmonic Distortion Residual Noise Isolation Separation Maximum Input Signal Level Voltage Gain Input-Output Terminal Voltage Output Terminal Voltage Difference InputBias Resistance Output Impedance DC Impedance VIN = 1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz Note 2 VIN = 1 Vrms, F = 10 kHz, Note 3 VIN = 1 Vrms, f = 10 kHz, Note 3 f = 1 kHz, THD = 0.1% f = ~20 kHz VCC / 2 output Between same channel 3.8 2.0 0 4.0 3 65 20 4.2 13 0.004 0.008 10 -75 -80 % Vrms dB dB Vrms dB V mV A
Note 1: The KEY input equivalent circuit is shown to the right. 1 channel and 2 channel is the separate action by 1Key pin and 2 key pin. When the control pin is open, it is outputted high level (about 1.4 V). Then the A channel input signal is outputted. The change is carried out at low level. Note 2: The specification means a value as measurement-input terminal connects to ground through a capacitor. Note 3: ISO is a cross talk between A channel and B channel, SEP is a cross talk between 1 channel and 2 channel. The specification means a value as measurement-input termianl connects to ground through 10 k resistor and capacitor. Note 4: Power dissipation is 350 mW when mounted as recommended. Derate at 3.0 mW/C for operation above 25C.
Input Key
Logic
Page 2
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TK15327
TEST CIRCUITS AND METHODS
33 F
VCC
+
SW6 SW3 10 F
+
SW7 10 F SW9 SW8 SW4
+
SW2 1 kHz 1 Vrms or 2 Vrms 10 kHz 1 Vrms SW5 L
V ~ V _
THD
SW1 HL H
~
~
10 k
1: 2: 3: 4:
The above condition represents 1ch. The above conditions distortion rate of 1-Ach and dynamic range measurement. SW5 is for residual noise measurement. SW8 is for cross talk (ISO or SEP) measurement. CONTROL LOW/HIGH LEVEL (FIGURE 2) This level is to measure the threshold level. 1) Input, the VCC to Pin 1. (This condition is the same with other measurements, omitted from the next for simplicity) 2) Input to Pin 4 with sine wave (f = 1 kHz, VIN = 1 Vrms). 3) Connect an oscilloscope to Pin 3. 4) Elevate the control voltage from 0 V gradually (Pin 8 is low level or open), until the sine wave appears at the oscilloscope. This voltage is the threshold level when the wave appears.
SUPPLY CURRENT (FIGURE 1) This current is a consumption current with a nonloading condition. 1) Connect Pin 5 to VCC, Pin 8 is low level or open. 1) Measure the inflow current to Pin 1 from VCC. This current is the supply current.
VCC A
Figure 1 June 1999 TOKO, Inc. Page 3
TK15327
TEST CIRCUITS AND METHODS (CONT.)
VCC
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (FIGURE 4) Use the lower distortion oscillator for this measurement because distortion of the TK15327 is very low. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 5, Pin 8 is low level or open. 2) Connect a distortion analyzer to Pin 3. 3) Input the sine wave (1 kHz, 1 Vrms) to Pin 4. 4) Measure the distortion of Pin 3. This value is the distortion of 1-Ach. 5) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 6) Input the same sine wave to Pin 2. 7) Measure in the same way. This value is the distortion of 1-Bch.
+
+
~
Cont.
Figure 2
VCC
CONTROL INPUT IMPEDANCE (FIGURE 3) This is the input resistance of control terminals. 1) Measure the inflow current from VCC to Pin 5. 2) Calculate: IMP = VCC / Inflow Current This resistancde is the input impedance.
+
+
VCC
Figure 4 VOLTAGE GAIN (FIGURE 5) This is the output level against input level. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 5, Pin 8 is low level or open. 2) Connect AC volt meters to Pin 4 and Pin 3. (Using the same type meter is best) 3) Input a sine wave (f = max. 20 kHz, 1 Vrms) to Pin 4. 4) Measure the level of Pin 4 and name this V1. 5) Measure the level of Pin 3 and name this V2. 6) Calculate Gain = 20 Log (( |V2 - V1| )/V1) V1V2 - Gain This value is the voltage gain of 1-Ach. 7) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 8) Input the same sine wave to Pin 2. 9) Measure and calculate in the same way. This value is the voltage gain of 1-Bch.
+
Figure 3
Page 4
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TK15327
TEST CIRCUITS AND METHODS (CONT.)
VCC
VCC
+
+
+
+
Figure 5
Figure 6
MAXIMUM INPUT LEVEL (FIGURE 6) This measurement measures at output side. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 5, Pin 8 is low level or open. 2) Connect a distortion analyzer and an AC volt meter to Pin 3. 3) Input a sine wave (1 kHz) to Pin 4 and elevate the voltage gradually until the distortion gets to 0.1%. 4) When the distortion amounts to 0.1%, stop elevating and measure the AC level of Pin 3. This value is the maximum input level of 1-Ach. 5) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 6) Input the same sine wave to Pin 2. 7) Measure in the same way. This value is the maximum input level of 1-Bch.
RESIDUAL NOISE (FIGURE 7) This value is not S/N ratio. This is a noise which occurs from the device itself. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 5, Pin 8 is low level or open. 2) Connect an AC volt meter to Pin 3. 3) Connect a capacitor from Pin 4 to GND. 4) Measure AC voltage of Pin 3. This value is the noise of 1-Ach. If the influence of noise from outside exists, use optional filters. 5) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 6) Connect to GND through a capacitor from Pin 2. 7) Measure in the same way. This value is the noise level of 1-Bch.
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Page 5
TK15327
TEST CIRCUITS AND METHODS (CONT.)
VCC
VCC
+
+
+
+
10 K
+
Figure 7
Figure 8
ISOLATION (FIGURE 8) This is the cross talk between Ach and Bch. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 8, Pin 5 is low level or open. 2) Connect AC volt meters to Pin 4 and Pin 3. 3) Connect a capacitor and a resistance in series to GND from Pin 2. 4) Input a sine wave (10 kHz, 1 Vrms) to Pin 4. 5) Measure the level of Pin 4 and name this V4. 6) Measure the level of Pin 3 and name this V3. 7) Calculate: ISO = 20 Log (V3 / V4) This value is the isolation to Bch from Ach. 8) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 9) Change line of Pin 2 and Pin 4. 10) Input the same sine wave to Pin 2. 11) Measure and calculate in the same way. This value is the isolation to Ach from Bch.
SEPARATION (FIGURE 9) This is the cross talk between 1ch and 2ch. 1) Connect either Pin 5 or Pin 8 to VCC. One side pin is low level or open. 2) Connect AC volt meters to Pin 4 (or Pin 2) and Pin 10. 3) Connect Pin 9 and Pin 11 to GND through capacitors and a resistance. 4) Input a sine wave (10 kHz, 1 Vrms) to Pin 2 and Pin 4. 5) Measure the level of Pin 4 and name this V5. 6) Measure the level of Pin 10 and name this V6. 7) Calculate: SEP = 20 Log (V6 / V5) This value is the separation to 2ch from 1ch.
Page 6
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TK15327
TEST CIRCUITS AND METHODS (CONT.)
VCC
OUTPUT TERMINAL DIFFERENCE This is the DC output voltage difference between Ach and Bch. This is calculated by using values measured at the I/O Terminal Voltage. Vcent = | (1 - Ach value) - (1 - Bch value) | This value is the voltage difference of 1ch.
+ + + + +
10 K
Figure 9
I/O TERMINAL VOLTAGE (FIGURE 10) This is the DC voltage of input and output. Because the input and the output are nearly equal, only the output is measured. 1) Connect VCC to Pin 5, Pin 8 is low level or open. 2) Connect a DC volt meter to Pin 3 and measure. This value is the terminal voltage of 1-Ach. 3) Next, reverse conditions at Pin 5 and Pin 8. 4) Measure in the same way. This value is the terminal voltage of 1-Bch.
VCC
+
Figure 10
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Page 7
TK15327
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 8 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise specified.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY 0.1
SUPPLY CURRENT VS. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 5 4 ICC (mA) 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VCC (V) DYNAMIC RANGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5 2 LEVEL (Vrms)
0.001 0.1
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. LOAD RESISTANCE 0.1
THD (%)
THD (%)
0.01
0.01
1 f (kHz)
10
100
0.001 0.1
1 RL (k)
10
100
DYNAMIC RANGE vs. LOAD RESISTANCE -60 -70
LEVEL (dB)
ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
4
LEVEL (Vrms)
3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VCC (V)
-80 -90 -100
1
0 0.1
1 RL (k)
10
100
-110 0.1
1 f (kHz)
10
100
SEPARATION vs. FREQUENCY -60 -70 1.5
CONTROL THRESHOLD VS. TEMPERATURE +.1
VOLTAGE GAIN VS. TEMPERATURE
LEVEL (dB)
LEVEL (V)
-80 -90 -100 -110 0.1
GVA (dB)
1
0
0.5
-.1
0 1 f (kHz) 10 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA (C) TA (C)
Page 8
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TK15327
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)
VCC = 8 V, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise specified.
RESIDUAL NOISE VS. TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT DIFFERENCE VS. TEMPERATURE
6 LEVEL (Vrms) LEVEL (mV) -20 0 20 40 60 80
3
4
2
2
1
0 TA (C)
0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA (C)
TERMINAL VOLTAGE AND CIRCUIT
Condition: VCC = 8 V.
PIN NO. 1 2 4 9 11
ASSIGNMENT VCC IN A, IN B
DC VOLTAGE 8V 4V
CIRCUIT/FUNCTION Supply Voltage Pin
VCC / 2 65 K
Signal Input Pin 3 10 OUT Pin 5 and Pin 8 Condition Same Different 5 8 KEY Floating 4V 0V Signal Output Pin
50 K
100
Control Pin 12 6 7
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
GND NC
0V Floating
Ground Pin No Contact Pin
Page 9
TK15327
APPLICATION INFORMATION
KEY INPUT CIRCUIT 1ch and 2ch is separate action by each control keys. Figure 11 is an equivalence circuit of key input. If two keys are low level or high level at the same time then the output is floating condition. (See Terminal DC Voltage and Circuit table on page 9).
RL 1Ain 33 F + 2Ain
10 F + 10 F + + 11 10 9 10 F 8 7 1Key 1Bin 2Key
10 F + + +
10 F
10 F
RL
Key in to Logic
2 Bin
Figure 11 SWITCHING TIME This time is the signal change response time compared to the control key input signal. Figure 12 illustrates the timimg chart. T = 2 s typically.
Bch (Ach) Key in SW out 50%
Figure 13
CROSS TALK (ISOLATION AND SEPARATION) Figure 14 is an example of a layout pattern. In the application of the TK15327M, the following must be considered. Because of the high impedance at the inputs, the capacitors can act as antennas to each other. If the parts are bigger, and the space between the capacitors is too narrow, then cross talk will increase. Therefore, when designing the printed circuit pattern, separate the input capacitors as far as possible and use as small a part as possible (e.g., surface mount types, etc.).
t Ach (Bch)
Figure 12
1BIN VCC GND 2BIN
APPLICATION Figure 13 illustrates an example of a typical application. The standard application is to use capacitor coupling at the inputs and output of the TK15327M. For characteristics of distortion and dynamic range versus RL, refer to the graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics. The TK15327M can also be used with direct coupling, but the characteristics will get worse (distortion, etc.). If direct coupling is desired, then it is recommended to use external circuitry that is biased compatible with the TK15329M. Input of the TK15329M is the open base type.
1OUT
2OUT
1AIN
1KEY
2KEY
2AIN
Figure 14
Page 10
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TK15327
APPLICATION INFORMATION (CONT.)
OUTPUT TERMINAL VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
a 1ch-in b c d VCC + d 2ch-in c b a
This parameter is the output voltage difference between Ach and Bch, and appears when the channel changes from Ach to Bch, or changes to the reverse. Generally, this is called Switching Noise or Pop Noise. If this value is big and if this noise is amplified by the final amplifier and is outputted by the speakers, then it appears as a Shock Sound. Output terminal voltage difference of the TK15327M is a value that adds the internal bias difference and the offset voltage difference. The value of the TK15327M is very small; its maximum value is 13 mV. Toko can offer the "Muting IC" if users wish to mute Switching Noise. DIRECT TOUCH
8 7
The signal input terminals: Internal circuits are operated by constant current circuit, even if VCC or GND is contacted, damage does not occur. The signal output terminal: Outflow or inflow current is decided by ability of final transistor, but protection circuit is not attached. If GND or VCC are contacted damage may occur. Pay attention to long time contact. Do not supply over the maximum rating. Referenced to GND, do not provide to all terminals over VCC +0.3 V or -0.3 V. DC SIGNAL INPUT The output of the TK15327M has a saturation voltage (both VCC and GND sides about 1.0 V); accordingly the use of a DC signal is not recommend (e.g., the pulse signal etc.) NC TERMINAL NC terminals are not wired inside IC by bonding wire. NC terminals are not tested so do not connect at outside. FLOATING POSITION TK15327 has floating position and can increase optional channels. Figure 15 is an example to select one output from four inputs, and the change operates by four controls. This function is shown in the table below. If channels increase more, control keys will increase with the same number too. In this case the Decoder may be necessary. Each device and channel has individual output voltage values within a specification. When channels are increased caution the output terminal voltage difference too.
1ch-out
12
control
3
4
Figure 15
KEY NO.
1
OUTPUT
2 L H L L
3 L L H L
+
When all is high level or low level, output is the floating. Plural high level is prohibited.
+
+ +
+
+ 11 10 327-1 9 8 7 11 10 327-2 9
+
+
+ 2ch-out
4 L L L H
c a b d
H L L L
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Page 11
+
TK15327
PACKAGE OUTLINE
Marking Information
0.4
SSOP-12
TK15327M
327
Marking 12 7 e1 5.4
AAA
4.4
1.2
YYY
e 0.8
Recommended Mount Pad
1 Lot. No.
6
1.7 max
1.4
0.5
0 ~ 10
5.0
0 ~ 0.2
+0.15
0.3 -0.05 e 0.8
0.1 6.0 0.10 M
+ 0.3
Dimensions are shown in millimeters Tolerance: x.x = 0.2 mm (unless otherwise specified)
Toko America, Inc. Headquarters 1250 Feehanville Drive, Mount Prospect, Illinois 60056 Tel: (847) 297-0070 Fax: (847) 699-7864
TOKO AMERICA REGIONAL OFFICES
Midwest Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 1250 Feehanville Drive Mount Prospect, IL 60056 Tel: (847) 297-0070 Fax: (847) 699-7864 Western Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 2480 North First Street , Suite 260 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: (408) 432-8281 Fax: (408) 943-9790 Eastern Regional Office Toko America, Inc. 107 Mill Plain Road Danbury, CT 06811 Tel: (203) 748-6871 Fax: (203) 797-1223 Semiconductor Technical Support Toko Design Center 4755 Forge Road Colorado Springs, CO 80907 Tel: (719) 528-2200 Fax: (719) 528-2375
Visit our Internet site at http://www.tokoam.com
The information furnished by TOKO, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, TOKO reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification or manufacture of its products without further notice. TOKO does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOKO, Inc.
Page 12
(c) 1999 Toko, Inc. All Rights Reserved IC-119-TK119xx 0798O0.0K
0.15
+0.15 -0.15
June 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Printed in the USA


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